tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-89362304105895854472024-02-08T05:57:10.207-08:00Cheap Paper Writing CompanyVhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.comBlogger132125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-6923383184557253942020-08-26T16:52:00.001-07:002020-08-26T16:52:04.636-07:00Malnutrition and Nutrition Programs in MalaysiaLack of healthy sustenance and Nutrition Programs in Malaysia Substance (Jump to) Part 1 : INTRODUCTION Part 2: BURDEN OF MALNUTRITION IN MALAYSIA Part 3: CURRENT MALNUTRITION INTERVENTION Programs-The points, system and assessment 3.1 Breastfeeding program 3.2 Rehabilitation Program for Malnourished Children 3.3 Other Main Nutrition Intervention Programs Section 4: DISCUSSION To contrast and the created nations Section 6: CONCLUSION Section 7: REFERRENCE Section 1 : INTRODUCTION Ailing health in the entirety of its structures is characterized as all types of poor sustenance. It identifies with irregular characteristics in vitality, and explicit large scale and micronutrients-just as in dietary examples. Ordinarily, the accentuation has been comparable to insufficiency, however it likewise applies to abundance admission or improper dietary examples. It is a wide term ordinarily utilized as option to under-nourishment however in fact it likewise alludes over-sustenance. Youngster lack of healthy sustenance was related with 54% of kid demise (10.8 million kids) in creating nations in 2001, in spite of the fact that is it seldom the immediate reason for death. Undernutrition is the immediate aftereffect of deficient dietary admission, the nearness of illness, or the association of these two variables. The danger of biting the dust from a sickness as twice as high for somewhat malnourished youngsters, multiple times as high for those decently malnourished and multiple times more prominent for kids named extreme malnourished when contrasted with typical kids (UNICEF 1996). Fundamental reasons for unhealthiness are shifted. Contaminations among youngsters, including helminthiasis can add to lack of healthy sustenance, showed as frailty, hindering as well as disabled youth advancement. Repetitive affliction and looseness of the bowels among newborn children who are not breastfed can bring about lack of healthy sustenance and in the long run sway their typical development and improvement. Tuberculosis among youngsters and grown-ups is connected to poor sustenance. Then again, dietary examples are moving from conventional eating regimens to slim s down in which prevalently handled nourishments are devoured. These nourishments are of restricted healthful quality, by and large wealthy in soaked fats, sugar and salt. While the weight of undernutrition among youngsters and incessant vitality lack (CED) in grown-ups keep on being major dietary worries in numerous pieces of Asia, the weight of overweight and corpulence is getting progressively broad in the area (Khor 2008). Overweight and stoutness are characterized as anomalous and extreme fat amassing that present a danger of wellbeing. They are related with non-transferable sicknesses, for example, stroke, hypertension, cardiovascular illness, type 2 diabetes and certain type of malignant growth. Aside from that, ongoing examination indicated that undernutrition during early life can later prompt overweight or corpulence by provoking vitality protection component in the body that can continue into adulthood. Serious dietary hardship in fetal and early post-natal period followed by a fast get up to speed development in youth is presently known to expand the danger of overweight and weight (Florentino 2014). WHO (2008) appraises more than 1.4 billion grown-ups, 20 and more seasoned, were overweight which more than 200 million men and almost 300 million ladies were hefty. By and large, over 10% of the worldââ¬â¢s grown-up populace was corpulent. The worldwide pervasiveness of overweight and weight in youngsters matured five to 19 years is 10% (Kipping et al. 2008). It was additionally revealed that overall predominance of overweight and corpulence in preschool kids expanded from 4.2% in 1990 to 6.7% in 2010 and the commonness in Asia is 4.9%, with the quantity of influenced y oungsters was around 18 million and this pattern is relied upon to arrive at 9.1%, or 60 million, in 2020 (Onis et al. 2010). Part 2: BURDEN OF MALNUTRITION IN MALAYSIA From the period when quite a long while of autonomy, Malaysia was an immature nation with high pace of destitution and craving. Destitution is firmly connected with restricted access to sound food and poor access to medicinal services prompting issues, for example, undernutrition and other related sicknesses. Late National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) IV has uncovered that the commonness of underweight and squandering for kids matured underneath 18 years is 16.1 and 17.8% individually and it was accounted for 6.1% kids were hefty. Study by Poh et al. (2013) among kids a half year to 12 years demonstrated that the predominance of overweight (9â ·8 %) and corpulence (11â ·8 %) was higher than that of slenderness (5â ·4 %) and hindering (8â ·4 %). Doubtlessly the consequences of the NHMS 2011 showed a higher predominance of undernutrition than that of overnutrition, while Poh et al. (2013) announced the inverse was valid. It might be because of various cut-off point as NHMS utilizing CDC (2000) while Poh et al. (2013) utilizing WHO development diagram or could be because of the diverse testing convention. We can infer that Malaysia despite everything shows higher predominance of undernutrition and simultaneously expanding pattern of overweight and corpulence. Creating nations incorporating Malaysia are in a condition of quick financial progress because of for the most part improving earnings, expanding industrialization, urbanization and globalization. This has offered ascend to changing way of life and diet from one with significant level physical of action and diets dependent on plant food, to one with more significant level of stationary way of life and diet of expanding vitality based, for example, high starch, high sugar and high in fat. The overabundance vitality from these nourishments may influence grown-up and kids inside the family in an unexpected way. For example, little youngsters may handily go through the abundance vitality and still be underweight while grown-ups may wind up putting on weight. These adjustments in utilization and physical action lead to rising commonness of overweight and corpulence particularly in grown-ups subsequently expanding in NCD. The progressions in financial advancements throughout the years in Malaysia have acquired an improvement the general nourishing status of the nation. In any case, pockets of unhealthiness despite everything exist, especially among the rustic regions. In this manner, Malaysia presently needs to confront twofold weight of ailing health (DBM) as the new pattern rise in. Section 3: CURRENT MALNUTRITION INTERVENTION Programs-The points, technique and assessment The point of sustenance program is to plan, execute and create nourishment administrations to accomplish and keep up the dietary prosperity of the populace and advance smart dieting rehearses. The program expects to screen and assess the wholesome status of Malaysian populace and aid healthful reconnaissance. It likewise to plan, execute and assess the nourishment wellbeing projects, exercises and advancement. Sustenance mediations to improve the wholesome prosperity of the Malaysian populace have been executed by the Ministry of Health as a team with different services. The projects and exercises that have been completed incorporate lightening of macronutrient and micronutrient lacks, sustenance advancement and improving family food security. 3.1 Breastfeeding program Malaysia has delineated a couple of procedures so as to battle ailing health in kids and young people. It begins from birth of the infant by elevating select breastfeeding as long as a half year old enough as per National Breastfeeding Policy. The point is to guarantee the child get the advantages and supplement from bosom milk. Study shows that breastfeeding is defensive against contaminations and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and this impact is more grounded when breastfeeding is selective (Fern R. Hauck 2011). In 1993, the Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia received the WHO/UNICEF Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI). This activity plans to increment breastfeeding among all ladies in Malaysia in accordance with the WHO proposal of at any rate a half year of elite breastfeeding, to engage ladies to settle on right decisions on taking care of their infants and to make favorable conditions in medical clinic and from that point for ladies who wish to breastfeed. What's more, MOH started Baby Friendly Clinic venture in 2006 focusing on wellbeing centers and rustic facilities in Malaysia. It expects to urge moms to breastfeed their children only from birth up to the initial a half year and proceed until two years of age. Study by Tan (2011) demonstrated the commonness of restrictive breastfeeding among moms with newborn children matured somewhere in the range of one and a half year was 43.1% (95% CI: 39.4, 46.8). Pervasiveness of convenient inception was 63.7% (CI: 61.4 65.9) and the proceeded with predominance of breastfeeding as long as two years was 37.4% (CI: 32.9 42.2) (Fatimah Jr et al. 2010). The discoveries propose that the projects actualized over the most recent ten years were powerful in improving the predominance of ever breastfeeding, opportune inception of breastfeeding and kept breastfeeding as long as two years 3.2 Rehabilitation Program for Malnourished Children The primary macronutrient lack issue among Malaysian kids is protein and vitality ailing health. This is showed in offspring of being underweight for their age. Restoration Program for Malnourished Children, also called ââ¬Å"Food Basket Programâ⬠has been begun by Ministry of Health in 1989 as an exertion government to expand the wellbeing and nourishing status among youngsters under 6 years of age (Ministry of Health 2009). In these program kids that satisfied the standards will be given ââ¬Å"food basketâ⬠to assist them with having a decent and nutritious eating routine so they could have ideal physical and mental development. The youngsters were likewise given close consideration and fitting treatment on any infection, wellbeing instruction and appropriate social insurance. The standards for qualification are youngsters matured between a half year to 6 years of age who are extreme underweight (weight-for-age not exactly - 3SD of the middle) or moderate underweight (weight-for-age between - 2SD and - 3SD) and from no-nonsense poor families (family pay under RM430 or RM110 per capita for Peninsular Malaysia; less tha Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-7879887689678153282020-08-22T08:52:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:52:08.985-07:00Terahertz Spectroscopy ApproachTerahertz Spectroscopy Approach Synopsis of the Papers Terahertz spectroscopy faculties and controls assets of substance with electromagnetic fields that are in scope of frequencies between many gigahertz to a few terahertz. In Quantum mechanics based frameworks for interfacing particles, a few appropriate conditions have a vitality change that matches with the vitality in Terahertz photons. Subsequently, THz spectroscopy conveys an especially powerful technique in deciding and modifying singular advancements between various quantum states. By misusing this, one advances new dreams about quantum energy and how that can be abused in rising and growing new aptitude that are improved up to the basic quantum level. The paper manages the DIPEL expert business item to control the worm pesticides utilized in natural planting and in different natural materials. The extensive weakening from communicate estimations pushed hearty sign dispersing dependent on the components of particles which is in the middle of 1 mm to 400 small scale meters and are contiguous the THz frequencies in the range between 250 à ¼m to 750 à ¼m. Likewise different reflection estimations were coming out and a 917 GHz absorbance rate was experiential recorded. This entire procedure manages Mie hypothesis that a part of focus is oblige dispersing. Along these lines, focus can be seen by the reflectivity measurements. To show this hypothesis, spores were detached from the enormous DiPel coarse components and their event was again profound established with microscopy. A dispersion output of the taken out spore tests was then tedious procedure. The retention and dispersing process is controlled and unpredictable states of the pa rticles are controlled utilizing terahertz spectroscopy approach second Paper Terahertz spectroscopy approach is additionally utilized for the concoction investigation. Fingerprinting approaches need small going before data about which organisms are of extraordinary consideration and the genetic fingerprinting approaches permit accreditations of prevailing individuals from the microorganism network to the general individuals. Biomolecules and microbial spores have been built up to have recognizing marks in the ingestion plots. As of late, terahertz spectroscopy has showed up as a promising strategy that enables the name free, non-trade, and nondestructive appraisal on the natural and organic constituents. They have utilized the assimilation of thymine and the matched groups of Bacillus sp. spores.â They have utilized infiltrating recurrence area examination of spectrometer game plan for retention of these investigations. The benefit of this plan is that it has an incredible powerful range between 70 dB at 100 Hz and 40dB at 1THz. This permits the identificat ion of one of a kind indications of different materials, even in the sign of foundation focuses, for example, occurs in flimsy coatings of fluid water. They likewise utilized the methodology for ingestion of thymine monohydrate powder which is found in DNA tests utilizing terahertz recurrence spectroscopy. The choices were kept up by filtering electron optical magnifying lens imaging forms, which obviously settled the example contained as often as possible spores and demonstrates that the examples are having not many negative microorganisms or microbes. In third paper THz estimations of Bacillus thuringiensis which is famously known as a dirt microscopic organisms and bug pathogen are introduced.â These microorganisms produce protein gems which are noxious to a decent variety of creepy crawlies however are not damaging to animals. The examination of THz marks is finished utilizing minutely forms and the lessening factors are decreased. The hearty water lessening between the reaches 400 to 1200 GHz debilitates the reflection impact. The foundation of the connection among THz marks and level of hydration of bacillus thuringiensis tests happens. The proportion of THz monograms related with the hydration extra keep up that the premise of retention is likely from the outside protein covering of spores which is the main piece of the bacterium that is center to lack of hydration and modifies rapidly because of the natural changes. Paper 1: ZHANG, W., BROWN, E. R., VIVEROS, L., BURRIS, K. P. What's more, STEWART JR., C. N. Tight terahertz lessening marks in Bacillus thuringiensis In-content: (Zhang et al.) Book index: Zhang, Weidong et al. Slender Terahertz Attenuation Signatures In Bacillus Thuringiensis. Diary of Biophotonics 7.10 (2013): 818-824. Web. Paper 2: VIVEROS, L., ZHANG, W., BROWN, E. R. Also, BYKHOVSKI, A. Bioinspired THz applications for concoction examination and microorganism fingerprinting In-content: (Viveros et al.) Catalog: Viveros, Leamon et al. Bioinspired Thz Applications For Chemical Analysis And Microorganism Fingerprinting. NAECON 2014 IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (2014): n. pag. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. paper 3: ZHANG, W., BROWN, E. R., VIVEROS, L., BURRIS, K. P. Also, STEWART JR., C. N. Thin terahertz constriction marks in Bacillus thuringiensis In-content: (Zhang et al.) Catalog: Zhang, Weidong et al. Thin Terahertz Attenuation Signatures In Bacillus Thuringiensis. Diary of Biophotonics 7.10 (2013): 818-824. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-77474380941492141202020-08-21T05:49:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:49:24.573-07:00My night with 8.03My night with 8.03 (Yeah yeah, right now its Saturday but I wrote this on wednesday night so shut up.) Right now it is Wednesday night Im starting/finishing/making minimal progress on my 8.03 problem set when I remembered I havent updated in a very long time. So I heave the pretty incredible stash of lined paper, problem set pages, 8.03 text book, 8.022 notebook (I know, Im cheating) off my lap, open up notepad, and commence my play-by-play of tonights festivities. I will probably spice this horrible idea for an entry up with some shenanigans from weeks/days past, or maybe I will just go to sleep. For those playing along at home, here is Pset 8 in all its glory. I really cant say why this problem set is taking me so long. But let it be known that I really hate multi-part problems. The time is 2:52am. I am really quite ashamed to say Ive been working on this since 8ish. Ive finished problems 1 and 2. :/ Exhibit A: Is this really 7 hours worth of work? God I hope not. Come to think of it, a part of that time was spent watching a completely irrelevant open courseware lecture by Walter Lewin on neutron stars, and now much more of it will be spent writing this entry! Is this irony? I can never tell anymore. Status Report: Slight derailment due to people. Time is now 4:55am. I know, I know. On to #3. Now I remember why I had 8.022 open. I like the way we calculate inductance in 8.02 better than 8.03. The lovely thing about physics is that as no one beefs about how you do a problem as long as you do a problem. Which is certainly not the case in engineering. Yet another derailment. I stare at part b. Inductance is nothing more than the result of geometry, I say. All the buns are blank! says Mitch. I turn the volume down on my laptop. 5:04am. Ive figured it out but there is a slight snag. SI units are a strange beast to me in E+M. 5:10am. Still thinking about SI units. My photography class (4.343) did a workshop on four-point lighting a few mondays ago (we only meet on mondays 7-10pm). I had my camera with me, so I turned into our unofficial photographer of the evening as we tested different lighting setups. After a brief intro we dove right in. Dan, the ever delightful tech guy, shows us the dos and donts, the ins and outs of each of our studio lights (which incidentally are available on loan which I am very excited about). The lights are bright, he tells us, and they can get quite hot. Here are some gloves. Dont burn yourself, dont get electrocuted. That can be embarrassing. He talks about the quality of light, and how we can achieve softer or harsher lighting. You see, four-point lighting consists of four(4) lights placed in strategic locations as to create the most natural and flattering look for a photographic subject. Its a variation of the classic three-point lighting often used in film. The four lights are the key light, the fill light, the backlight, (not to be confused with) the background light. Key light is the strongest light source in the picture, it is pointed directly at the subject and used to accentuate curves of the face (provides high contrast). The fill light is used to control this contrast and is generally positioned so as to illuminate the otherwise dark shadows in the figure. A stronger fill light would reduce the contrast while a weaker one would increase it. The backlight is what makes the subject pop out of the frame of his background and appear more 3-D and immediate. It is placed behind the subject and maybe to one side if thats what you prefer. Finally, the background light (which is not a component of 3-pt ligh ting) lights the background of the picture. In this case, an old, slightly discolored blank wall. I stole the following picture to further illuminate(lol, get it, illuminate? im awesome) the situation: Thanks, Yale film school! So we all know how a chair looks under a 700 watt bulb but how does a person? Meet MIT undergrad in Course 6 and model/filmstar David. Today were going to take Davids senior high picture. This is David under only a key light. Notice the harsh shadows across his face. Though this might be a look you want in a shot, it is not the look we want. David sees the fill light. All other lights are switched off. Did you know? Photons have momentum! The momentum of a photon is its energy E divided by c. The mass of a photon in any frame but its rest frame is E/c^2. The more you know! A backlight. David is brooding and mysterious. The background light. David is a shape in the dark. Putting some of them together: Key and fill and nothing else. Notice how David is flat and appears to be a part of the background. Classic three-point lighting: Now throw in the background light and voila: Anyways, I think this stuff is cool. Im going to go on a portrait rampage shortly. First things first, though. Its 5:26am. Im still here at my little desk. I look up Maxwells Equations in integral form on Wikipedia. This is a new low for the evening. Find expressions for the velocity and the characteristic impedance of the line Id probably know how to do this if Id gone to lecture today. I look up the meaning of characteristic impedance. Out comes Bekefi and Barrett from under a pile of crap. Luckily on the first page I flip to there are the underlined words The characteristic impedance z_0. Cool. 6:00am. I have a done-pile and a not-done-pile. The done-pile gets bigger as Problem 3 goes on top. I crack my window open a bit. Its not too cold today, the morning air is refreshing. Google predicts a high in the mid-60s today. I think about all the time I will have tonight. Which I will consequently waste on video games and checking my email a million times a second. However, Wikipedia is not going to tell me how to do problem 4. haha just kidding. it is wikipedia afterall.. 6:00am-6:30am. I did nothing. I kid you not I did absolutely nothing. I completely forgot about the Pset. I stumbled onto the admissions webpage and left dumb comments on peoples blogs. Kids, dont do this. Dont be me. 6:30am. Realizing that (^) made me feel guilty and I read part b of #4. Meanwhile, arrives my least favorite (most favorite? it depends) part of an all-nighter (at this point Im either extremely stressed out and counting down the hours til Unified or feeling really darn good and at peace with the world). I think I like it today. What I mean is, the sun is coming up. In the way that it does on cloudy days when everything turns blue, then blue, then more blue. And streets and houses light up in that sleepy way and you start to see as well as hear the occasional car that drives by. Youre looking at my lucky bamboo and the world outside. Life is good. As much fun as it is to watch the sun come up from underneath an avalanche of work and behind the bars of your dorm room window, its a least a little better at the beach. I find that I really cant live too far inland. I feel like Id suffocate. Not that I go to the beach all the time or anything, I just like to know its there. Luckily, Cambridge, MA is less than an hour away from a couple of very nice beaches. Crane Beach in the town of Ipswich, MA, is really very beautiful and if you go on a misty/rainy day you have that whole big thing to yourself. Plus the rain, which is great. I guess Id say its a bit more touristy in that its kept really pristine and designed with people in mind, and mind you, there will be people. It can get pretty crowded. It closes at sunset. The other beach that Ive been to is on Plum Island (the website I linked, by the way, is ridiculous) and I guess one could consider it a bit more unadulterated (you know, untamed, wild, free, yeah.) Anyways, this one is harder to get to than crane (which is linked via commuter rail to MIT) so Ive only been once or twice. A little while back my friend Jesse and I went to watch the sunrise o n the beach. Thought Id share some pictures: I took lots of really trite pictures of the sunrise. Jesse took a picture of me taking really trite pictures of the sunrise. (he takes photo with me) Also, we roasted hot dogs and marshmallows. This is his picture, not mine. We headed back around 8am. Part d: Check your results by using the general expression for voltage reflection given in lecture. 6:51am. Damn. I didnt go to lecture today. I improvise a bit. Armed with the cool confidence provided by my good results, I plow through part e with effortless ease. This is where my lab partner comes in. But she is sound asleep. I send her an email: To : [emailprotected] Cc : Attchmnt: Subject : KELLY WAKE UP ITS TIME FOR SCIENCE Message Text kelly wake up wake up its time to do the lab wake up wake up lab lab lab for 8.03 chop chop As it turns out my email failed to wake her up. I was disappointed. To : [emailprotected] Cc : Attchmnt: Subject : :/ Message Text ok 11-1? Its kind of an awkward time of day. If I go to sleep Ill likely feel more tired than if I just stayed up. An hour of Weboggle it is. Hope you had fun on my all-nighter! -Lulu P.S. Todays toothpaste for dinner is highly relevant. P.P.S. Oh no, I forgot. 8.03 is Wave Mechanics and Optics. Physics III. Maybe I will get some coffee. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-35086196104751783432020-05-24T17:02:00.001-07:002020-05-24T17:02:03.719-07:00The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Essay - 922 Words The Marriage of Heaven Hell William Blake The Romantic Period We, as members of the human race, have been endowed with five senses. We have the ability to reason and to be reasonable. We are able to present, receive, and mentally process information logically. The period in history when the importance of these innate functions was stressed is known as the Age of Reason, or the Enlightenment. Also important to this age was the use of science, scientific methods, and theories. This period in history lasted until roughly 1774. The Romantic Period followed period of Enlightenment. This age was the exact opposite of the Enlightenment. Tremendous importance was placed on the imagination. The authors, poets, and artists ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The most significant example of Blakes illustration of the prophetic is his Ãâconversation with Isaiah and Ezekiel Ãâ" two biblical prophets/poets (12-13). Blake then becomes prophet himself in Plate 14 when claims to have heard from hell that, The ancient tradition that the world will be con sumed in fire at the end of six thousand years is true. This Ãâprophecy is based on 2 Peter 3:8 of the Christian Bible. The romantic period is also characterized by motifs that are almost always present. One that is extremely prevalent in Blake The Marriage of Heaven Hell is the cult of genius. According to the poets of the Romantic Era, one had to possess poetic genius in order to be a poet. Blake refers to this a lot in this particular poem. For example, in Plate 6, he says, As I was walking among the fires of hell, delighted with the enjoyments of Genius:. . . Blake, like most of the poets in this era, had no problem admitting that they were poetic geniuses. Actually, they prided in this idea. Another motif that is often found in the literature of this era is nature, or nostalgia. There are references to nature just about everywhere you look in this poem. The first few are located in the first plate. Blake references roses where thorns grow, a river, a spring, singing h oneybees, and the wilds where lions roam. There can also be found constant references to nature in the Proverbs of Hell, especially those in Plate 7. EvenShow MoreRelated The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Essay2342 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Marriage of Heaven and Hell Although many of the Romantic poets displayed a high degree of anxiety concerning the way in which their works were produced and transmitted to an audience, few, if any, fretted quite as much as William Blake did. Being also a highly accomplished engraver and printer, he was certainly the only one of the Romantics to be able to completely move beyond mere fretting. Others may have used their status or wealth to exert their influence upon the production process,Read MoreThe Marriage Of Heaven And Hell By William Blake1300 Words à |à 6 PagesIn The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, William Blake explored and solidified his divergent religious beliefs through beautiful etchings and poetry. Blake had relatively nothing at stake in his opposition to the norm; he had been judged as an insane person for the majority of his life. However, Blakeââ¬â¢s resistance to traditional Christian tenets was only part of his socioreligious defiance. Blake spoke against the very mode of popular thought through his writing, a revolutionary style of prose and nontraditionalRead More Blakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Essay2511 Words à |à 11 PagesBlakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell à à à The Nature of my Work is Visionary or Imaginative; it is an Endeavor to Restore what the Ancients calld the Golden Age. -William Blake (Johnson/Grant,xxiv). à William Blake completed the manuscript of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, as well as the twenty-five accompanying engraved plates, in 1792. In the sense that the The Marriage of Heaven and Hell is a vision of a particular version of reality, it subscribes to one definition ofRead MoreRomanticism in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake1393 Words à |à 6 Pagesaspects of Romanticism in his poem The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, by including themes such as the supernatural, love of nature, and lastly, imagination. In the poem The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake, one of his most prominent and obvious themes of Romanticism is that of the supernatural. The word supernatural means attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding of the laws of nature (Merriam-Webster). The Marriage of Heaven and Hell was Blakes way of taking his emotionsRead MoreRomantic Characteristics in Blakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell525 Words à |à 3 Pagestime period. One of his most controversial works, ââ¬Å"The Marriage of Heaven and Hellâ⬠explores three of the most prominent romantic themes in his works: the battle between good and evil, the presence of the supernatural and an affinity for nature. Most likely inspired by Emanuel Swedenborgââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Heaven and Hellâ⬠, Blake used common romantic symbolism to demonstrate the prophetic meanings of the pieces in the book. In ââ¬Å"The Marriage of Heaven and Hellâ⬠, Blake alludes to the idea that, ââ¬Å"Attraction and RepulsionRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Midsummer Night s Dream1707 Words à |à 7 Pagesusage in Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream is full of strong metaphors to help emphasis important laws on human nature. A perfect example of a metaphor Shakespeare uses to shake up our understanding on people is when Hermia states, ââ¬Å"That he hath turnââ¬â¢d a heaven unto a hell!â⬠while exchanging words with Helena. This metaphor was used by Hermia in an attempt to explain the strength of her love for Lysander and to ease Helenaââ¬â¢s uneasy mind. Her uneasy mind was apparent upon the initial greeting offered by HermiaRead MoreThe 9 Layers Of Hell Essay1682 Words à |à 7 Pagesjourney through Hell, purgatory and finally Heaven. Dante utilizes the notion of hell to encourage, admonish and warn his readers of the contrapasso of their sins, the different layers of hell, and famous leaders of his time. This essay is an exposition, interpretation and critical an alysis of the 9 layers of Hell depicted in Danteââ¬â¢s epic, the Inferno. To begin Danteââ¬â¢s trip to heaven to be with his one true love Beatrice, he must first travel through hell. Directly through the gates of hell is the outlyingRead MoreChristianity in Shakespears Hamlet1148 Words à |à 5 PagesShakespeare writes the play. Reformation and Renaissance opinions are reflected throughout. 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One may say, ââ¬Å"WellRead MoreHell-Heaven and The Yellow Wallpaper1087 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the short stories Hell-Heaven by Jhumpa Lahiri and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman both stories convey similar theme. Gilmanââ¬â¢s short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, tells a story of a mentally unstable wife, while Lahiriââ¬â¢s short story, Hell-Heaven, informs us about a mother and daughters story from the perspective of her daughter. The characters from both stories come from different cultures but one thing they both have in common is their roles. They marry with the purpose of serving Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-56444673368993665702020-05-13T23:55:00.001-07:002020-05-13T23:55:04.331-07:00Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Florida Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-1678246910411632722020-05-06T14:28:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:28:10.599-07:00The Principles of Recommendation Essay Samples You Can Benefit From Starting ImmediatelyThe Principles of Recommendation Essay Samples You Can Benefit From Starting Immediately A personal loan is essentially a loan which is borrowed for many purposes that are not normally disclosed to the lending company. The people there are well-versed with the full procedure of debt negotiation. A retirement letter is written by those who are reaching their retirement age and want to inform their employer for their plans. A debt arbitration letter is just one of the most significant tools of the settlement approach. There are a few things that are a must when you get started writing a reference letter. Despite the fact that you've probably asked for a reference letter previously, you might be less acquainted with writing one. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to locate some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. Don't forget that it's not a narrative essay, rather an essay that's aimed toward analyzing the sub ject. Recommendation Essay Samples Explained You are able to also take tests and get newsletters. Since you can see from the aforementioned samples, the job is not very hard. While letter samples are an excellent starting point for your own letter, you should remain flexible. A letter sample is able to help you make a decision as to what type of content you should include, in addition to how to format your letter. There aren't any dates of publication in each one of the references. In some instances, a certain number of recommendation letters is demanded. The info included in a personal recommendation letter might vary greatly dependent on the explanations for the letter. All you need to do is download the absolutely free template for an MS Word doc and customize it with the facts of your colleague. The Importance of Recommendation Essay Samples You need to word your letter carefully or else it might result in some critical repercussions. In the event the author is an individual, then their very first name is used first. Thank you letters are the ideal way to express your appreciation to an individual. The letter has to be concise, and you need to write a logical reason behind leaving the apartment. Speech writing might be an art, and art doesn't have any structure. With a personal letter, you're writing a recommendation letter since you know the man and their character, rather than because you've got direct experience by using their work or education. At length, the letter writer outlines the ways that the subject could give rise to an MBA program. Your work is to earn the letter writer's job as simple as possible. Life After Recommendation Essay Samples There are specific strategies that will need to get remembered if you desire the very best price for your used books. There's a particular time period within which the bidding for the book is permitted to take place. The info presented on the website must provide you more or less clear and total picture of the business. It's possible to use templates of recommendation letter as a way to save your time and energy. In conclusion, it appears that assignment essays continue to get a prominent part in tertiary education as an assessment tool. In case the undertaking is accepted by the province legislative assembly. A movie review structure can additionally have a recommendation. Make sure that the thesi s is original and at the exact time dependent on the analysis. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Recommendation Essay Samples Any other important information may also be included. The list can definitely be endless. Recommendations can differ and are heavily contingent on the situation that arose. A recommendation in reference to the intention behind the report Further recommendations are created about action to be taken in light of the most significant recommendation above. You should offer such statements so the expectations are not that large. Along with answering the fundamental questions, be certain that students understand all the underlying or associated difficulties. Letter writing will always help you remain in the minds of your customers and customers. The recommendation letter elucidates solid reasoning to help you to get the chance. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-86122414587299722812020-05-05T15:22:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:22:15.966-07:00Managerial Finance Question: Write an essay on"Managerial Finance". Answer: Introduction The development of this project is based on gathering critical knowledge about the key concepts associated with the managerial finance. The identified aim will be attempted to achieve by analysing two different case scenario where one is based on the investigating the required set of understanding from the perspective of a position of financial analyst, the other is involved with evaluating the expansion project of a specific firm (Baker Nofsinger, 2012). The definition of managerial finance is related to the acknowledgement about the managerial significance of different financial techniques and conditions of an organization representing a particular industry. It is one of the primary areas of finance focusing more on the assessment skills of the individuals rather than the involving techniques. Therefore, the importance of managerial finance is based on determining the appropriateness of the financial techniques adopted by a firm for developing the understanding whether these are a ffecting the business internally or externally (Brown, 2012). It can be stated that the basic aim of managerial finance is improving the functionality of the current financial techniques for supporting the achievement of better business outcomes of the company, while preventing the possible occurrence of loss. It is analysed that the approach is the combination of both managerial and corporate financing process. Hence, the major two sections of the document will be dealt with the development of valuable information satisfying the aims and importance of managerial finance. The information portrayed within this section will be based on the viewpoint of the position known as the assistant financial analyst at Antipodes Mineral Resources Company (AMR). The assessment of four important areas associated with the job role will be done to develop the useful understanding related to the basic financial concepts. According to the analysis made on the associated trends in the minerals industry, the necessary involvement of different types of mineral investment can be observed by the incident of commodity price booms during 2004 to 2008. This was the longest and strongest price boom in more than fifty years, which apparently burned out in 2008. Later, the scenario had acquired the second wing in the second half of 2009, which triggered an unprecedented wave in terms of the investment from the miners in the new capacity due to the intense interest in commodities stimulated from the investors and governments (Donovan, 2012). On the other hand, the weak and declining rate of the real term prices emerged due to the prolonged period of boom, which took the industry by surprise. Due to the scenario, the share price of different mining corporations or companies became universally depressed leading few number of investment projects for the companies in the pipeline and flippantly staffed in the project development. Meanwhile, the scenario leads to a certain trend in the investment projects followed by the minerals and mining companies. These companies shifted their focus in carrying out some heavy investments in the expansion of existing mines as well as on the research and development programs for evaluating the improvement opportunities to the new ones (Doumpos, Zopounidis, Pardalos, 2012). Considering the certain trend associated with the types of investment pursuing by the minerals companies, it can be stated that the process is highly slow given the nature of the business. Therefore, it can be suggested that the identification of suitable targets for investment is required to be made essentially. The certain process requires the involvement of appropriate feasibility studies, acquisition of permits, community agreements, and the assessment of environmental impacts before the project can be financed adequately (Gapenski, 2012). Apart from that, it is also observed that the quoted minerals companies have the trend to invest in the nonferrous mining and metals, which is driven by the unprecedented level of industry investment caused by the unparalleled high level of prices. The activities and actions regarding the office of the chief financial officer (CFO) of AMR are highly expected to be developed in line with the certain identified mission. This particular is based on assuring the application of effective management techniques and approaches to maintain the financial integrity of different investment projects and programs including department of energy programs, resources development, and other relevant activities (Gil-Lafuente, 2013). Apart from that, the office of CFO is responsible to develop, implement, and monitor the policies and systems according to the different departments for ensuring the effective outcomes extracted from the key identified areas. These identified areas are the analysis and evaluation of the programs, administering the company budget, resource allocation, strategic planning process, corporate financial systems, internal controls, and managing the accounting and finance division. Therefore, the identified activities of CFOs office clearly portray the roles and responsibilities of the CFO within the organization (Gitman Zutter, 2012). The activities and approaches confirms that the CFO should need to be an effective leader of the organization, as the position of the certain job roles directly represents the key member of the senior management of a company. The office of CFO is expected to develop the activities for facilitating the delivery of services in such a manner satisfying the value creation and preservation within the organization. different procedures undertaken by the CFOs office and outcomes of such process should need to reflect the shared vision and leadership qualities to not only the organization or its employees, but also to the different other stakeholders at the same time (Gitman et al., 2012). In this particular scenario, it is required to mention that the misconstrued assumption must need to be avoided between the roles played by the CEO a nd the CFO, as both are the integral part of the organizational leadership. In conclusion, it can be understood that the roles and responsibilities associated with the CFOs office are developed to form the partnerships with the number of leadership teams and members of the company to produce the common vision related to the organizational performance, challenges, and opportunities (Hallegatte, 2012). As a public company listed in the relevant stock exchange, AMR should need to consider and bear certain goals during the management of the company finances. Out of the many goals, the major three ones can be described as maximising the profit, minimising the company expenses, and capturing the increasing market shares within the respective industry. Out of the three identified goals, profit maximisation is the most important part of managing the financial aspect of the company (Khaja Safiuddin, 2012). It is the ultimate measure, which supports AMR to determine how profit can be extracted from the major business procedures or from the company revenues. Apart from the responsibilities played by the owner of the company, AMR as a company operating in the mining and minerals industry of country should need to take accountabilities of several other perspectives as well. One of such accountabilities can be observed by the involving term known as conflicts minerals. The certain term is probably unknown to many individuals; however, it is important from the business context of a minerals company (Lu, Jain, Zhang, 2012). The particular accountability from this identified aspect is related to the compliance of the business activities and proceedings with the complex rules and guidelines developed by the regulatory body of the country. This provides huge burdens for the company like AMR, as the rules and regulations often hamper the performance of the company with the identified industry. Being accountable for such compliance, the company is responsible to develop strategies according to the condition to minimise the implications of conflic t minerals (Nolop, 2012). On the other hand, the company of AMRs category should also need to consider the supply chain accountabilities importantly. Different kinds of legislations and regulation of the country develop and enforce certain acts to look through the supply chain area of the company. The major aim of this process is to check the inclusion of any metal in the products developed by the company originally belonging from the mines located in the conflict regions (Qureshi, 2012). Therefore, the activities of AMR must need to be informed about the understanding of this certain accountability, giving rise to the approach to amputate the supply of conflict minerals. On the other hand, the company should need to think critically to satisfy the aim of cost minimisation for reducing or cutting off the irrelevant expenses incurring by the business. Therefore, the management should need to conduct review of the financial expenses of the business to decide upon the relevancy and affordability of such expenses critically (Sherman, 2011). As a listed company, AMR should need to retain its business presence to sustain the position, where such process depends not only on the profit earning capacity of the company, but also the cost controlling power of the business management. Last but not the least, the company should need to focus on maximising the market share, which can be calculated by the total revenue of the company over a certain period and comparing such with the total revenues achieved by the industry. As a public company listed in the stock exchange, the company needs to maintain the increasing responsibility to expand its shares in the market, in addition to increase the size of appeal to the larger demographics (Skae Vigario, 2012). Calculation of NPV The initial investment required by RWE Enterprise for developing it second production line is $3 million for purchasing and installing the system to manufacture and sale feed supplements used by the cattle raisers. The estimated life of the new facility is 10 years with the discounting rate is determined as 10%. The after-tax scrap value after the end of the machine life is $200,000. Furthermore, it is assumed that the new production line is required to be refurbished after of five years costing approximately $2 million. Lastly, it is expected by the management of RWE that the new production facility will generate a cash inflow for the business amounting to $700,000 each year of its operating life. With the help of the particular information, firstly, it is required to discount the cash inflows, which are generated each year by installing the new production line for the company (Watada, 2012). In order discount the cash inflows, the use of a simple formula will be adopted. P / (1 + i)t; where P = cash inflow, I = discount rate, and t = year/time Year One: 700000/ (1 + 0.10) x 1 = 636363 Year Two: 700000/ (1 + 0.10) x 2 = 318181 Year Three: 700000/ (1 + 0.10) x3 = 212121 Year Four: 700000/ (1 + 0.10) x 4 = 159090 Year Five: -1300000/ (1 + 0.10) x 5 = - 236363 Year Six: 700000/ (1 + 0.10) x 6 = 106060 Year Seven: 700000/ (1 + 0.10) x 7 = 90909 Year Eight: 700000/ (1 + 0.10) x 8 = 79545 Year Nine: 700000/ (1 + 0.10) x 9 = 70707 Year Ten: 700000/ (1 + 0.10) x 10 = 63636 Therefore, the Net Present Value or NPV for the new production line will be: [3000000 (636363 + 318181 + 212121 + 159090 236363 + 106060 + 90909 + 79545 + 70707 + 63636] = $1499751 Interpretation By calculating the NPV, the total value of the new investment project can be determined as $1499751. In general, the NPV with the positive value should need to be selected by the business, because of such investment can be more profitable than investing the money in some other alternatives (Whelan, 2011). Contrary to that, the negative value suggests the rejection of the identified project for the business. In case of RWE Enterprise, NPV calculation reflecting the positive value means that the option of developing the production line should need to be followed and implemented by the company. Calculation of Payback and Discounted Payback year cash flow cumulative cash flow 0 -3000000 -3000000 1 700000 -2300000 2 700000 -1600000 3 700000 -900000 4 700000 -200000 5 -1300000 -1500000 6 700000 -800000 7 700000 -100000 8 700000 600000 9 700000 1300000 10 900000 2200000 With the help of the table, payback period can be calculated as, = 7 + (100000/700000) = 7.14 years Year Cash Flow Net Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Net Discounted Cash Flow Year 0 $-3,000,000.00 $-3,000,000.00 $-3,000,000.00 $-3,000,000.00 Year 1 $700,000.00 $-2,300,000.00 $636,363.64 $-2,363,636.36 Year 2 $700,000.00 $-1,600,000.00 $578,512.40 $-1,785,123.97 Year 3 $700,000.00 $-900,000.00 $525,920.36 $-1,259,203.61 Year 4 $700,000.00 $-200,000.00 $478,109.42 $-781,094.19 Year 5 $-1,300,000.00 $-1,500,000.00 $-807,197.72 $-1,588,291.91 Year 6 $700,000.00 $-800,000.00 $395,131.75 $-1,193,160.16 Year 7 $700,000.00 $-100,000.00 $359,210.68 $-833,949.47 Year 8 $700,000.00 $600,000.00 $326,555.17 $-507,394.31 Year 9 $700,000.00 $1,300,000.00 $296,868.33 $-210,525.97 Year 10 $700,000.00 $2,000,000.00 $269,880.30 $59,354.33 With the help of the table, the discounted payback period can be determined as, [9 + (210525/269880)] = 9.78 years Findings The decision rule regarding both the payback and discounted payback period suggests the approval of the project in case the calculated of the calculated period is less than the target period. In case of RWE Enterprises, the new production line should need to be implemented to achieve the benefit. Additionally, it is required to mention that the process discounted payback period is more reliable than the simple payback period and the associated calculations. Because of providing priority to the time value of the money, discounted payback period is more widely used technique to achieve the accurate result to make the investment related decisions (Qureshi, 2012). Considering the overall calculations, it is interestingly observed that the project with a negative present value would not pay back the amount of initial investment. References Baker, H. Nofsinger, J. (2012).Socially responsible finance and investing. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Brown, R. (2012).Private real estate investment. ?: IMOJIM. Donovan, S. (2012).Study Guide for Principles of Managerial Finance Brief. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall. Doumpos, M., Zopounidis, C., Pardalos, P. (2012).Financial decision making using computational intelligence. New York: Springer. Gapenski, L. (2012).Healthcare finance. Chicago, Ill.: Health Administration Press. Gil-Lafuente, A. (2013).Decision making systems in business administration. Singapore: World Scientific. Gitman, L. Zutter, C. (2012).Principles of managerial finance. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall. Gitman, L., Smith, M., Hall, J., Lowies, B., Marx, J., Strydom, B., Van der Merwe, A. (2012).Principles of managerial finance. Cape Town: Pearson Education. Hallegatte, S. (2012).Investment decision making under deep uncertainty. [Washington, D.C.]: World Bank, Sustainable Development Network, Office of the Chief Economist. Khaja Safiuddin, S. (2012).Managerial Finance and Research. Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Lu, J., Jain, L., Zhang, G. (2012).Handbook on decision making. Heidelberg: Springer. Nolop, B. (2012).The essential CFO. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Qureshi, A. (2012).An Evaluation of Financial Practices in investment decision making. Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Sherman, E. (2011).Finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers. [New York]: American Management Association. Skae, F. Vigario, F. (2012).Managerial finance. Durban: LexisNexis. Watada, J. (2012).Intelligent decision technologies. Berlin: Springer. Whelan, J. (2011).Decision making in a Japanese general trading company. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-20489541538448926122020-04-03T09:32:00.001-07:002020-04-03T09:32:03.829-07:00Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company Introduction Founded in the year 2006, the Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (EIT) has been in the forefront of providing quality and variety of products and services such as mobile telephony, IPTV service, broadband connection, data hub, satellite services, and internet exchange facilities. The company has an integrated operations strategy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Basically, operations strategy is the backbone of a stable company since it determines productivity in terms of flow of operations. Besides, the concept verifies risk proportions before informed decisions are made. This procedure is necessary in monitoring decision science, distribution of risk elements, and forecasting into future swings in the market. Thus, the key conceptual framework of this analytical research treatise is an explicit and in-depth r eflection on the operations management values that can be applied in the operations strategy of the Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company. The paper also offers recommendations on how to sustain the operations management values within this organization. The current operations strategy at the EIT Company Reflectively, relaying information on the success of a production is dependent on labour and operating costs, which are often balanced for value maintenance. In the process of balancing the act, a quality operations management system should be capable of applying the scientific skills in an artistic manner through informed and perfectly framed use of soft skills to address technical aspects of production management. In every business field, the question of factors facilitating success is often posed. In order to present a comprehensive answer to this question, it is of essence to measure success as a component of the existing operation system (Slack 2012). Basically, a quali ty operations management system performs optimally via integration of appropriate scientific factors of production. To enrich artistic managerial talents, a balance in the factors of production comes in handy to not only magnify the margins of success but also to ensure a smooth transition of an idea or an event after another, as is the case at the Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company. Besides, to avoid an imminent failure, it is vital for the operations management system to focus on a defined edge in balancing the labour and operation costs. Therefore, the company has put in place stringent measures and strategies aimed and monitoring expansionary modules within feasible levels.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This includes techniques that are in use in the company to monitor sustainability by application of scientific management of balanced factors of production matrix (Escrig-Tena, Bou-Llusar, Beltran, Roca-Puig 2011). Generally, production mix strategies proposed by the Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company are to ensure long term operation. For implementation of the strategy, the management is to balance both the short term and long term consideration towards decision making. Management that ensures long term obligations is fulfilled. They consider the role played by planning for resources in technology, continued innovations in the production of new products, and conducting researchers to ensure that the production process is efficient through maximization of output within the least possible costs (Slack 2012). Elements of successful operations strategy: Case of the EIT Company Efficiency of the soft skills The key part of the success puzzle for operations management strategy operates with efficiency of the soft skills involving a timeless vision of organizational principles, defining value of the business, determining require ments, clarifying the vision, building teams, mitigating task, resolving issues, and providing direction. A quality operations strategy system must incorporate these principles in the operations (Harrison John 2010). Moreover, balancing act between having to perform optimally at minimal operation and overhead costs is a component of quality in system modelling. Thus, the success of an operations management system is dependent on soft artful skills, which are part and parcel of system management at the Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company. Efficiency in the value maintenance Reflectively, relaying information on the success of a production is dependent on operations strategy for value maintenance. In the process of balancing the act, a quality operations management system should be capable of applying the scientific skills in an artistic manner through informed and perfectly framed use of soft skills to address technical aspects of production management (Slack 2012). Gener ally, the quality operations management system at the Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company is that which satisfies requirements within the budget and time schedule without disintegrating initial goal projections.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Balance between the short-term and long-term goals Generally, corporate strategies proposed by the management of the Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company are to ensure long-term and sustainable operations. For implementation of the strategy, the management balances both the short-term and long-term consideration towards decision making. Management that ensures long term obligations is fulfilled. They consider the role played by planning for resources in technology, continued innovations in the production of new products, and conducting researchers in the market to identify market niches within the customers. It is apparent that the proper matching of soft skills such as team building, organizational effectiveness, leadership, decision making, problem-solving, creativity, flexibility, and team building are essential in measuring quality of an operations management design for the company (Slack 2012). The success and failure of a business entity are dependent on the effectiveness and quality of the operations management since it determines planning, integration, implementation, and control. In order to strike an optimal performance balance, the process of designing a quality operations management system at the Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company commences with a clear overview of budgeting, objectivity, and scheduling (Escrig-Tena et al. 2011). In addition, this part includes control procedures and assessments. In order to come up with a viable operations system, it is of essence to include quality control, communication with stakeholders, pr ogress measurement, and flexibility in planning to accommodate any eventuality as is the case at the Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company. Recommendations Adopting the Flexible Monitoring System (FMS) Business efficiency is critical in the product management line since it is characterized by optimal utilization of allocated factors of production within the least possible cost. From the above refection, it is apparent that the company will gain in the long run if it adopts the Flexible Monitoring System (FMS). Despite lower returns on investment below the projection, the overall effect of adopting this proposal will have benefits that will outweigh its limitations. For instance, when the FMS is fully adopted as proposed, the reduction in cost of factors of operations such as labour and reduced actual production costs will result in accumulated gains as a result of controlled costs that are recurring (Escrig-Tena et al. 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When the recurring costs such as labour, production space, and cost of machinery are curtailed within a manageable level, the company will increase its returns on investments. Besides, the excess labour may be channelled to another line of production besides the extra production space. Even though the return on investment is lower than projected, the project is viable since it will permanently reduce the recurring cost by a margin of more than 10% of the companyââ¬â¢s current production cost. Moreover, the aspect of efficiency as a result of FMS will push the production frontier curve towards sustainability in the long run. Basically, the immediate adaptation of the proposed FMS will contribute towards sustainability in the aspect of cost, dependability, speed, quality, and flexibility (Slack 2012). Specifically, the reduced production floor space will give room for expansion and products without having to expand the infrastructure of the company. More space means more products b eing produced within the same production bundles. Due to increased output, the market will eventually expand and the company will get more revenues (Jaisnkar Mistra 2007). Through improved orders throughput, the company is set to immediately and substantially gain from the reliability aspect as compared to its competitors. Since clients will be able to receive their orders within a shorter time, the company stands to gain from customer satisfaction and referrals. Since the duration of delivery will decrease by almost a third of its present rate, the company is geared to reap maximum benefits from economies of scale due to increased capacity to produce and distribute within a short period of time (Harrison John 2010). At the UAE location, the quality system is certain. Thus, when the system is quality-oriented, the entire chain coordinating these segments would result in optimal operations. Although operations management systems experience constant metamorphosis as a result of shor t term, midterm, and long term goal planning, no company can operate efficiently without quality system functioning. Thus, quality will quantify optimal functional within a competitive advantage parameter for the company. Besides, high standard operations management score acts as the engine that supports implementers of business strategy in order to comprehensively verify rationale for supporting current, predicted, and actual results for every step upon introduction of a functional system (Harrison John 2010). Adopting the Six-Sigma The company should also adopt the six-sigma approach in quality control and assurance in the maintenance department. Six-Sigma is an experience of operations management that is used to develop business operations that ensure efficiency through optimal and timely production. Six-Sigma is adopted to attain significant effects of production efficiency through periodic review of the production matrix. Actually, Six-Sigma is a sequence of business events wh ich delivers positive outputs that develop business aim of reliability in the production chain. Six-Sigma ensures that production processes that are necessary are improved ââ¬Å"through proactive management of the factors of production such as labour, time, and optimal production capacityâ⬠(Slack 2012, p. 39). Six-Sigma is aimed to reduce wastage of production resources that can be experienced in long queues and ineffective task outputs. Quality control is commonly utilized to promote quality of business products. Six-Sigma usually integrates employees to provide the highest quality of products through self-assessment and proactive approach to skills tests. Six-sigma is done to prepare, synchronize and manage the multifarious activities of company through efficiency module. This alternative can be compared to the three balls that are juggled by the circus performers. By implementing the six-sigma alternative, the company can visualize the future risks and hurdles in the imple mentation of any production plan and can take suitable remedial measures for unforeseeable risks such as machine breakdowns (Slack 2012). Modification of the performance measurement variables In order to achieve quality operations management, the Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Companyââ¬â¢s existing forms of system monitoring should be periodically upgraded to introduce multiple operating system models such as ratio analysis in operation management that is compatible with tracking and analysis within and without the company across the three major segments. These variables are achievable through value delivery, value addition, and creativity. Reflectively, these concepts are techniques and tools essential in the art of operations management. Despite having this efficient operations management system, the company has not fully established a mechanism of monitoring progress at micro level and depends on macro auditing in decision making and still has to deal with the risk of internal redundancy (Powell 2005). The second strategy for performance measurement should be aligned to communication channel in the company. For implementation of the strategy, the management should balance both the short term and long term consideration towards decision making. Management that ensures long term obligations are fulfilled and considers mostly the role played by resources invested in technology, continued innovations in the production of new products and conducting intensive researchers in the market to identify fresh market niches. This is possible because this model of operations management system allows for ââ¬Å"operations process competitiveness as it cut down unnecessary overhead costs from waste and under-utilisationâ⬠(Slack 2012, p. 43). Conclusion The Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company has a relatively stable operation management system. However, there is need to make adjustments in the efficiency pillar through adopting the Flexible Moni toring System, Six-Sigma, and performance variable to ensure sustainability in its business operations. Reference List Escrig-Tena, A., Bou-Llusar, C., Beltran, M., Roca-Puig, V. 2011, ââ¬Å"Modeling the implications of quality management elements on strategic flexibility.â⬠Advances in Decision Sciences, vol. 1 no. 1, pp. 1-27. Harrison, J. John, C. 2010, Foundations in strategic management, South Western Cengage Learning, Ohio. Jaisnkar, S. Mistra, N. 2007, Quantitative techniques for management, Bharathiar University,India. Powell, T. 2005, ââ¬Å"Total quality management as competitive advantage: a review and empirical study.â⬠Strategic Management Journal, vol. 16 no. 4, pp. 15ââ¬â37. Slack, N. 2012, Operations and Process Management: Principles and Practice for Strategic Impact, Pearson Education Limited, Alabama. This essay on Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company was written and submitted by user Hayley T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-90978853375890561202020-03-08T08:47:00.001-07:002020-03-08T08:47:02.987-07:00Internet Advertising Essays - Internet Marketing, Free EssaysInternet Advertising Essays - Internet Marketing, Free Essays Internet Advertising Internet Advertising There are two primary ways to advertise on the Internet: 1.Register your Web site with major search engines so Internet visitors can find you. 2.Place an ad banner for your site on another Web site that has a lot of traffic (viewers). Ad banners allow viewers to link to your site when they click on the banner. Internet Advertising Advantages Relatively cost-effective. The costs can also be independent of the size of the audience. For example, a Web presence will cost the same regardless of how many viewers your site has. (You will, however, need to make sure your Internet Service Provider can handle the volume of viewers you anticipate having.) Advertisers can target specific types of viewers by positioning an ad banner on related Web sites. For example, if you're targeting people seeking information on a specific topic, you can purchase ad space on Web pages that are related to this category in the major search engines (Yahoo, Infoseek, Lycos, WONET - The Women's Online Network, etc.). So, an organic herb farmer selling through mail order might advertise through the organic foods or gourmet cooking category. The indexing structure of these sites allows you to target your audience by geographic location and related interest area. Messages can be timely because editing the content is often easy and instantaneous. Ads on the Internet can be interactive. You can request viewer feedback, take orders or answer questions instantly. Ad banners can run with as much frequency as you choose. The Internet is constantly available! Internet advertisers can potentially reach a global audience. Aside from language barriers, anyone at any location in the world can access information about your products or services. Internet Advertising Disadvantages Internet advertising should not be approached in a vacuum. Instead, it should be one component of a comprehensive Internet Marketing strategy. Although the popularity of the Internet is rising remarkably, it is difficult to gage the impact of advertising on the Internet. The range of costs to advertise on the Internet can vary greatly. It is best to compare a number of highly-frequented sites to determine the best way to spend your advertising dollars. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-32496520908736020132020-02-20T23:13:00.001-08:002020-02-20T23:13:02.853-08:00Comparison in Political Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsComparison in Political Philosophy - Essay Example His recognition that knowledge is limited and all he know is that he donââ¬â¢t know anything is based upon recognizing the limits of wisdom and morality. His take on virtues was relatively different from others as he argued that best way a person can live is through the self development rather than possession of material wealth. The given quote to be discussed in this paper therefore is also relatively focused upon the notion of self development and making a person to judge the virtues based on his inner-self rather than focusing on the outer reality of a person. For Socrates truth lies beneath the existence and it is the responsibility of the Philosopher to actually show the way to the people. This paper will discuss one of the statements of the Socrates and will make a comparison of the same with the philosophy of Machiavelli. Socratesââ¬â¢ Statement The statement made by Socrates appeared in the Republic written by Plato and is described in following manner: ââ¬Å"And Justi ce was in truth, it appears, something like this. It does not lie in manââ¬â¢s external actions, but in the way he acts within himself, really concerned with himself and his inner partsâ⬠Socrates philosophy was based upon the truth and justice therefore the above statement indicates that there is noting right or wrong in its absolute nature. Actions which are beneficial therefore should be taken and those which are not beneficial, a person should refrain from the same. (Porter) With this statement, Socrates therefore attempted to dispel the notion that truth and justice cannot be the advantage for stronger. It therefore does not lie into the personââ¬â¢s external reality but is based upon the notion of finding it within the inner parts of a person. Here Socrates also seemed to have given a clear indication of two parts of an individual i.e. the body and the soul and outlines that each part actually is its own master. Socrates also seemed to hint that it is the individual who actually can drive the self and therefore commands the body and the soul. It is therefore within this perspective that truth and justice lies within a person and not in his external actions which is often against the conventional wisdom. It is also important to understand that Socrates has viewed the just man in a relatively different manner. He outlined that a just person cannot harm because for him receiving and giving harm is relatively more painful. This line of thinking therefore is clearly associated with the alignment of the ideas of justice and just person with the assumption that the justice and truth is within a person. The above statement may also be viewed from the larger point of view taken by Thrasymachus who maintained that justice is what is advantageous to the stronger. Socrates however seemed to disagree with this and suggested that justice is within a person and is not directly correlated with the personââ¬â¢s external status. It is because of this reason that Socrates accepts that in truth and justice, a person really acts for himself. Machiavelli and Justice One of the key aspects of this debate will be based upon how Machiavelli and Socrates actually view the individuals. According to Socrates, a just person cannot harm others and justice is therefore based upon helping others. Machiavelli however, seems to disagree with that and suggest that a Prince can adapt to cruelty to his subjects while at the same time Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-55463010723406876272020-02-05T01:57:00.001-08:002020-02-05T01:57:03.949-08:00Design of Delay Unit Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsDesign of Delay Unit - Lab Report Example This means that the pin will deliver only 200mA Pin 6 ââ¬â this is the threshold pin of the chip. This pin detects two thirds of the rail voltage for it to make a LOW state output only if pin two is in HIGH state. This pin contains a very high impedance and triggers at about 1uA. A 555 timer based oscillator is a circuit that generates highly and clear free running waveforms. The output frequency of these waveforms can be adjusted by connecting an RC circuit with one capacitor and two resistors. This circuits is a type of the general relaxation oscillator which generates square waveforms that are stable. These waveforms can have a fixed frequency of about 500 kHz or it can have duty cycles that are varying from fifty to a hundred percent. Unlike monostable circuits that stops after the pre-set time has elapsed, this oscillator circuit has a re-triggering mechanism achieved by interfacing the trigger input pin two and pin six which is the threshold voltage. This makes the device t o be an astable oscillator circuit. In the above oscillator circuit, pin two and pin six are connected together. This allows the circuit tio have a self-triggering mechanism in each operation cycle. This makes the circuitââ¬â¢s operation a free running oscillator. This circuit is also known as voltage-to-frequency converter. This is because its output frequency can be varied by varying the applied input voltage. These waveforms can have a fixed frequency of about 500 kHz or it can have duty cycles that are varying from fifty to a hundred percent. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-72107700990748381162020-01-27T22:18:00.001-08:002020-01-27T22:18:08.269-08:00Pantaloon Retail Limited, Marketing AnalysisPantaloon Retail Limited, Marketing Analysis Future Group focuses most in the retail segment and most of its businesses are built around the same. Future Groups retail network operates 1,000 stores for more than 200 million Indians in 73 cities and 65 rural locations across the country in 16 million square feet of retail space. Some of the most popular retail chains of India like Pantaloons (chain of fashion destinations), Big Bazaar (hypermarket chain), Food Bazaar (supermarket chain) and Central (chain of seamless destination malls) Brand Factory, Planet Sports, ALL, Top 10 and Star and Sitara are managed by Future group. Indias most popular online shopping portal www.futurebazaar.com is also owned by the Future Group. Home building and home improvement products and services are also led through the groups formats, like the Home Town (large-format home solutions store), Collection i (formats specialized for home furniture and home furnishing) and Furniture Bazaar and consumer electronics through eZone and Electronics Bazaar. Aadhaar, Indias leading rural retailing chain has a presence in more than 65 rural locations. It acts as a complete solution provider for the Indian farmer. Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited is one of the leading retailers in India. Mr. Kishore Biyani, is the founder and is famously known as Indias King of Retail. Pantaloon has revolutionized the retail fraternity. With its headquarter in Mumbai, Pantaloons operates multiple retail formats in value and lifestyle segment. Pantaloons plans to increase its retail space to 30 million sq. ft. by 2011. PRIL is sub-divided into: Pantaloons Big bazaar Food Bazaar Fashion Station All Blue sky E-zone Collection 1 Home town Central Mall 2001 Indias first hypermarket chain Big bazaar is launched 2002 Food bazaar, a supermarket chain is launched 2006 Future groups financial arm, Future capital holdings launches two real estate funds Pantaloons High fashion family department, geared toward Indian middle and upper classes. In 2005, pantaloons rolled out a new merchandise and brand communication campaign to position itself as fashion trendsetter appeal to Indias youth. Central Mall It is positioned as a place for shopping, eat and enjoying. Big Bazaar Big Bazaar hypermarket concept was started in 2007 by PRIL. It was designed to integrate elements of an Indian bazaar with recent retailing features like parking of vehicles, AC shopping environment and privilege of replacing merchandise. Food Bazaar The first outlet of Food Bazaar opened in June 2002, within a Big Bazaar store, six month later the chain had grown to 42 outlets: 18 stand alone. Future Groups main businesses are : E-commerce Futurebazaar.com, Pantaloons website has changed the e-commerce business in India. A wide range of products are made available at affordable prices. PC World has named the website as the Best Indian Website for 2007 in the Shopping category. Food In the food section, a lot of options are available like Food Bazaar Chain of large super markets Brew Bar Its a beer bar Cafà © Bollywood -Its a eateries chain which is PAN India Chamosa Snack counter Sports Bar A Bistro which is dedicated to the sports world Fashion Varieties of options are available in this section like Top 10, Central, Blue Sky, Etam, Fashion Station, Gini, Jony, Navaras and ALL. Home Electronics Furniture store called Collection i Electronic goods and appliances store called Electronics Bazaar Electronics Items store called e-zone Home furniture store called Furniture Bazaar One destination for all home needs called Home Town Leisure Entertainment A family entertainment center called Bowling Co. A store offering gaming options from bowling, pool, video games to bumper cars called F 123 Wellness Beauty Health Village Its a yoga center as well a spa Star Sitara: A beauty salon for men and women Tulsi Allopathic, homeopathic and ayurvedic medicinal products are provided Turmeric Beauty products like colour cosmetics, fragrances, herbal and specialty skin items, hair products and bath accessories are offered. Books Music Depot It offers stationary, CDs and books Major Achievements of Pantaloon Retail 2007 International Retailer of the Year 2007 Emerging market Retailer of the Year 2007 According to Hewitt Best Employers Survey Best Employers in India (Rank 14th) 2006 Best Managed Company in India (Mid-cap) for the year 2006 Image Retail Awards for Best Value Retail Store, Best Retail Destination, and Best Food Grocery Store. Retail Black Hole Model The Black hole model is also known as The Retail EST Model. It was developed by J.C Williams Group. According to this model a retailer can win if he is the best in one of the several retail offerings i.e to say that the company is clearly positioned in one or more preferred locations to win and hence they are the strategic differentiators. The losers gravitate to central position, are not best at anything and are sucked into the black hole of retailing We have a store opening virtually every fortnight; I have lost count now of how many I have opened Kishore Biyani Big Bazaar A paradigm shift to the Modern Retail Big Bazaar is a unit of Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd and caters to the Great Indian Middle Class. It is like an Indian bazaar or mandi or mela, the environment created by traders to give shoppers a sense of moment. The personality of big bazaar is one of an entity being authentically no-frills. The personality of the brand is self expressed by its tagline Is se sasta aur accha kahin nahi It sells a variety of merchandise at affordable rates, the prices of which it claims are lowest in the city. Usually the items are clubbed together for offers as on the lines of Wal-Mart and Carrefour, offer weekend discounts and works on the same economy model as Wal-Mart and has considerable success in many Indian cities and small towns. Food Bazaar format was added as Shop-In-Shop within Big Bazaar in the year 2002. Big Bazaar and Food Bazaar blend the look, feel and touch of Indian Bazaar with modern retail concepts of choice, convenience and quality. PRODUCT MIX ELECTRONICS BAZAAR Television sets Washing Machines Refrigerator Personal Care mBazaar Microwaves Small Appliances Laptops Computer Accessories Kitchen Appliances FASHION JEWELLERY Footwear Bazaar Beauty Care Navara Star Parivar Meena Bindre FURNITURE BAZAAR Living Room Bed Room Kitchen Dinning Rooms Kids Room Been Bags Paintings Decorative Items CHILD CARE TOYS Kids Wear Toy Bazaar Stationary Child Care OTHER SERVICES Mr. right Bakery Loot Mart Tulsi Future Money Future Generally TARGET AUDIENCE Higher and upper middle class customers are the target segment of Big bazaar. Another preferred customer segment is the young and growing population of the country. Big bazaar primarily targets the women folk and home makers who they feel are the primary decision makers. CORE COMPETENCIES Product range consisting of more than 20,000 products. Has a strong supply chain spanning one thousand five hundred cities and towns in India. Big bazaar has tie ups with world leaders in logistical services. Big bazaar has created a helpline for solving the queries of customers. Offers manufacturers guarantee as opposed to sellers guarantee. Good quality at reasonable cost. STRATEGIES: Minimize retailing cost. Minimize operating expenses by employing fewer floor staff -single person for every 500 sq ft. Keep furniture cost to minimum. Cut down expenses related to sourcing by almost 25-30%. Increasing the overall efficiency of logistics by creating mother-hubs all across India for the purpose of sourcing products from regional/local vendors. Slashing channel cost by up to 25%. Economizing Shelf Space Dealing with unsold stock in an effective manner. Ensuring enough pull to snatch away customers from the neighbourhood. Introducing the concept of todays price wherein a products is chosen on a daily basis and sold at lower than usual price. Big Bazaars New Marketing Strategy: A new marketing strategy, based on guerrilla marketing has been launched by big bazaar. The guerrilla force is divided into small groups to selectively attack the target at its weak points. As a part of this strategy Future group has come up with three catchy and cocky advertisement campaigns. Keep West-a-Side. Make a smart choice! Shoppers! Stop. Make a smart choice! Change Your Lifestyle. Make a smart choice! untitleduntitled STRATEGIC ANALYSIS SWOT analysis of Big Bazaar SWOT-BB PEST ANALYSIS Political and Legal Factors: A stable government at the centre creates an encouraging investment climate Problems of getting subsidy from Octrai and on different taxes like land, water taxes A less complicated taxation structure(GST) on the horizon. Problems regarding taking over properties and real estate. Easing restrictions on FDI by the government leading to easier import of foreign consumer goods, thereby bringing variety to the Indian market place. Economical: India is one of the fastest growing economies, next only to China (7-7.5% GDP growth rate). Retail Industry to grow leaps and bounds by 2015 due to the consumption driven economy of the country. Increase in the percentage contribution of the service sector to GDP. Increased emphasis on infrastructural growth in the current 5 year plan will help reduce some of the bottlenecks in the retail segment. Socio-Cultural Factors: Increase in Nuclear families Increase in working womens proposition Life style changes Shift in Product and service preferences Increase in Young population giving the country a demographic advantage Technological: Technological development for fast billing and the service Better applications of information technology in the modern retail industry, like in supply chain management, store management, point of sale and customer relationship management Porters Five Forces Model Por 7 P Analysis of Big Bazaar Product There is a wide range of products on offer at Big-bazaar, ranging from apparels, food, farm products, furniture, child care, toys, etc. Products of all the major brands are available at Big Bazaar. A lot of in house brands (private labels) are also promoted by Big Bazaar. Price The tag-line of Big Bazaar is Is se sasta aur accha aur kahin nahi. The model on which Big bazaar works is one of economies of scale. Maximum Market Share (market penetration pricing) is the major objective of pricing at Big bazaar. Place Big-bazaar has a pan India presence with more than seventy-five outlets spread across fifty cities. Big Bazaar has presence in almost all the major Indian cities. Kishore Biyani is very aggressive when it comes to expansion plans of Big bazaar. As per Biyani, the cost of real estate should preferably be less than 5% of total sales of store if one wants to provide maximum benefit to customers. Securing spaces before other retailers join in has been a strategic decision of Big bazaar which has resulted in cost-saving. Promotion Many novel cross sell and upsell strategies have been developed by Big bazaar in Indian retail market. Big Bazaar uses various promotional techniques such as saal ke sabse saste teen din, Future card, Shakti card, using M.S.Dhoni as brand ambassador, Exchange offers such as junk swap offer, POP promotions. Print media, TV, Radio (FM) and road-side bill-boards are some of the many means used by Big bazaar for advertizing and effective communication. People People are considered to be one of the key assets in any organization and their importance is even more profound in the service sector. Big bazaars staff possesses some salient features such as: The staff is well trained for modern retail. Innovative thinking among the employees is encouraged at Big bazaar. Multiple payment counters, availability of stores staff for keeping baggage and presence of security guard at every gate. Process Some of the salient features of dispatch and purchasing area of goods include : Trolleys are available for carrying purchased items sufficient nos of counters for easy check-out are present. Information hoardings/banners for efficient identification of items at store Physical Evidence It deals with the final deliverable or the exhibit of written facts. The staff has standardized dress code to improve the overall appearance of the store (atmospherics). FINANCIAL ANALYSIS of PRIL PRIL Profit and Loss Statement Interpretation Total revenues have constantly been on the rise. This is partly due to the increasing sales resulting from aggressive expansion plans (opening up of outlets) of PRIL. PAT has also been on steady rise though it has flattened a bit in recent years probably due to higher operating costs, inability to transfer the increased cost to the customer etc. EPS has also been on a steady rise apart from a single occasion in 2007 when it went down. The reason could be a rights issue or other similar action leading to equity dilution. The return on capital employed has been decreasing YoY. This could because of concern for the company. The debt equity ratio has not been too volatile and has always been below 2 which is an indication of sound financial status of the company. Aggressive Marketing: Promotions 02 The promotional activity of the company, which says Nobody Sells Cheaper and Better! has differentiated Big-Bazaar (as a brand) in the minds of the customer. The punch-line has made its place in minds of customer. As the competition is becoming stiff in the market the activities conducted by the company are unique, that have brought fruitful result to the company. Among them sales Promotions is one of the leading activity or unique among all other activities has high influence on the customer walk-in. As sales promotions is the major force for Big-Bazaar, Big Bazaar take it very seriously especially during festivals special occasions by focussing aggressively on psychological emotional promotion strategies as per the demographic profile of the various consumers. About 60-70% of shopping for apparel, consumer durables, and home furnishing, among other things, happen during festivals. At least 40-50% takes place during the peak festival season, between September and November. According to Ashni Biyani, 23, a team is set up six months ago comprising experts on Indian mythology and religion, retail and even an expert on days, seriously targeted one-third of the 150 auspicious days in the Hindu calendar. They map all the communities in India on how they shop and how these calendars work. They focus to understand intuitively, their customs, their rituals, adding that this is the part of a larger strategy to engage customers and to attract that India which lives in the deep-rooted communities. Sabse Saste 3 Din: The best watershed for brand Big Bazaar was the introduction of the Sabse Sasta Din in January 2005, when the Indian Republic Day holiday was utilized to make sure that hordes of consumers descended on all Big Bazaars across the country to buy all kinds of household items cheap. There were scenes of customers actually vigorously fighting over items in-store long queues were seen in the store. Big Bazaar like previous years, attracted large crowds during its three day sales event called Sabse Saste 3 Din organised to celebrate the Republic Day. Depending on the results, the event is sometimes extended to 5-6 days as it happened in 2008. The promotional event being organised by Big Bazaar every year has assumed great significance over the years. A large number of customers look forward to this event as hefty discounts on a range of products are offered to the customers in partnership with the retail chains vendors on this occasion. This is, perhaps, the biggest sales event being organised by any retailer in the country. Big Bazaar, which sold merchandise worth Rs 140 crores in 2007, garnered revenues of over Rs. 280 crores during the year 2008 the growth still continues unexpectedly. As mentioned by Kishore Biyani, the whole focus is low margins pushing volumes aggressively during these times which make the Big-Bazaar stick to its core Brand-Personality. Wednesday and Weekend Bazaar: One of the most popular events Wednesday Bazaar presents terrific offers and irresistible discounts on majority of the products. The Concept was to aim at giving the homemakers the power to save the most on this day of the week. Even on weekends when the footfall is the highest, eye-catching offers and discounts are promoted. The weekend promotions differentiated from the Wednesday bazaar in terms of the offers cross-selling and not on reducing the price of a particular product. This way they were able to differentiate both the concepts focus on avoiding confusion while promoting it to the consumers and also attract different type of consumers during these durations. Special event promotions: Maha Bachat Sale: Big Bazaars incorporates such as on Independence day by having Maha Bachat Sale which did a business of 1.5 crores in its Bangalore store alone. Maha Bachat focuses on further reducing the price as compared to the Wednesday Bazaar. Also on auspicious occasions such as Akshaya Tritiya which again did a business of 150Cr on a single day in Mumbai Ahmedabad last year. An event offering discounts, benefits and privileges to senior citizens were created and promoted on the Senior Citizens Day. Monthly Bachat Bazaar: Big Bazaar understands clearly the habits of Indian consumers. In Monthly Bachat Bazaar the prices are reduced at the start of every month in order to target those consumers who bulk purchase the products and especially the commodities every month. Price Challenge Campaign: Reinforcing Big Bazaars USP of value proposition, Is se sasta aur accha kahin nahi scheme was launched. The challenges promise to offer twice the price difference, if the cost of any of the item found in the store is found to be higher than the market price. This doesnt mean that the consumer actually go to other shops in order to compare the prices, but due to this challenge of Big-Bazaar, the consumers had more faith trust on the Big-Bazaar and hence were confident seeing the confidence level of Big-Bazaar which again built a strong brand differentiation of Big-Bazaar for low pricing. Exchange Offers: This promotion primarily focused on letting people disposing off their junk and to gain something out of it in return i.e. Bring anything old take anything new. They could exchange their products and shop from a huge spectrum of discounted products. This gave the motivation factor to consumers to give their old belongings for something worth hence their old is not getting waste or is unvalued. Since the Indian consumers are very much value conscious, this strategy worked out very well. Big-Bazaar also made it sure that the campaign is actually not fooling the consumers around and is actually giving the desired value focusing on the fact that faith thrashed is never recovered in India. In- Store Communications: To ensure that no one misses out on an opportunity to gain from special offers, service boys ferry around a trolley with the product inside, announcing the scheme. Not only is this entertaining it also helps customers pick up the product from the trolley instead of walking up to the rack where it is on display. Language Customization: To make sure that non-English speaking customers dont feel alienated, the communication is also conducted in the local language. The communication is always unambiguous and direct. The Power of One Campaign: This initiative encourages customers to add One Rupee to their bill towards donation to a social cause. Big Bazaar makes an equal contribution and donates the entire proceeds to an NGO called Save the Children India. This is a selfless body which has been working for the welfare of children from marginalized sections of society. Corporate campaign: Big Bazaar has recently launched a corporate campaign which revolves around a family having a great time together. The brand anthem Khushiyon se Bhari Jholi connects with the customers at an emotional level positioning Big Bazaar as part of the happy moments. Future Cards: Specifically for Big Bazaar outlets these credit-cum-loyalty card which offer customers a slew of discounts and benefits across Future Group stores are co-branded with ICICI Bank. Customers receive four loyalty points for every Rs 100 spent at Future groups retail stores and one loyalty point for every Rs 200 spent outside the groups retail stores. This creates a vicious cycle for the customers to repeat their purchases and is especially done by the consumers during special occasions. School Jao Khushi Khushi Providing Discounts School related requirements accessories like school bags, water bottles, lunchboxes, shoes etc. Promotions include: Pencil Case for purchase of above Rs 500. Free shopping trip worth Rs 1000/- for Sending ones experience of the Best day that you had in school the most humorous the best one is selected as a winner and to avail the offer. Lucky draw for the lucky kids shop for Rs 1,000 above, drop in your kids name into the drop box 10 lucky kids were provided with the offer 30% off on an NIIT course Motivational offer for Kids: Shop for Rs 500 or above, Parents are told to drop in the kids painting, the best painting is sponsored for an art course. Doston ke saath khushiyon manao Individual are invited with friends more the merrier shopping with 1 friend entitles the individual with 10% discount, coming with two friends get 20% discount etc on the total bill. Friendship band to every walk-in A friend indeed -people were told to drop their best friends name in the drop-box and in lucky draw the winner could win the major prize A Car!! Special treatment emotional connect for the individual his/her friend -free massage, tattoos, horoscope etc were provided for purchases above Rs 500/- above during the friendship day. Diwali Dhamaka: This campaign especially remains open for longer duration Huge discounts are seen over the board If purchase is above Rs 300/- two pairs of diya were provided to the customers Tie up with known mithaiwala: if one purchases above 1000/- people can avail discounts of 45% or above on the mithai purchased from that mithaiwala. Motivating the home made mithai recepies: Purchasing goods worth Rs 500 above, females were pulled to send the recipe of their secret mithai the best judged recipe gets a complete set of Sanjeev Kapoors cook-books Diwali Manao Abroad winning through lucky draw on purchases worth Rs 1,000 or above. Christmas Joy: Across the board discounts. Big Bazaars special surprise Christmas gift on purchase of over Rs 1000/- or above. Christmas-Card Design Contest: Design next years Christmas card for children and a gift voucher worth Rs. 500 were given to the best card winner. Big Bazaar Christmas party focussing on points vouchers through festival focussed games. Happy-Hours: All the discounts/offers were hiked up in a fixed hr of a day eg: Buy X and get Rs 10 off on that day will become Rs 15 off. Mystery-Shopper: Everyday, one person is tagged as the mystery shopper i.e. a) 100th person walking through the door wearing all red b) 1st person walking through the door wearing all red These person gets the discount of 50% on the total bill. Apke kismat mein hai khushi: Lucky is happy Based on scratch card Get all that you pick in 60 seconds till reaching the billing counter Assured gift for the bulk takers: Choose a gift from the listed items if the bill is above 1000/- This is used especially to push the non-moving goods which is usually put in the listed free gift items. Banto khushiyan har ek ke sang: Social causes Khilone se khushi bate Toy drop box was set in the big-bazaar store and the concept was promoted to ask for the toys from the families then the toys were sent to the social organisations working for underprivileged childrens. This has helped the underprivileged, generate goodwill, and have also attracted the floor traffic to store at the large scale. Supporting a charity Support through charity: Donation to the charity on the individuals name for purchasing above a specified amount. Customers were given an ornament with his or her name on it to hang signifying the donation by the individual. Advertisements: Advertising for Big-Bazaar is an essential component of brand building. The advertisement focusing on brand building of Big-Bazaar is done through various ways, Some of the techniques applied are: Tag Line: One of the key components of Big Bazaar is its Tag Lines. Designed according to the demographic profile of customers in order to get connected easily with simple one-liners. The catch liners includes Chane ke bhaw kaaju, Stall ke bhaw balcony etc. 0306 Holistic Advertisement: Promotes the brand and creates awareness among people. It is not targeted at promoting each store but only creates an image of Big-Bazaar as low-cost shopping option. The store has advertised through TV, road-shows and also started reality show typed promotional campaign The Big Bazaar Challenge Promotions like Sabse Sasta Din is very successful strategy to get footfall. Print-Ads: Just before the launch of any new schemes Big-Bazaar spends heavily on advertisements in print media especially newspapers. This is done in order to create a buzz about the big-bazaar brand its upcoming schemes. TV-Ads: various channels are utilized properly, also as per the demographics cultural channels the schemes, promotions especially the common brand tag-line is aired in order to create top of the mind awareness Road side Advertisements: As a brand building exercise, big-bazaar displays bill-boards in prime locations as per the target people. Focus is more on the phrases which is targeted to the needs of the customers as per the market conditions at that particular point of time. Radio-Ads: The major focus through radio ads is in Tier-12 cities. And the prime emphasis is given on radio ads for promotions in order to inform customers for all the new happenings schemes at Big-Bazaar. Fashion-Shows: The latest innovation of the Indian iconic brand is FASHION @ BIG BAZAAR Desh Badla, Bhesh Badlo. In order to make an effort to take the Fashion to the masses, a three-day fashion show was organized by Big-Bazaar on the streets of Bandra, Mumbai. 1413 Brand Endorsement by Celebrity: For marketing and advertising its brand name, value endorsement co-branding is used by Big Bazaar. Earlier Himesh Reshammiya Sanath Jaisuriya was associated with Big-Bazaar. Also, recently the current campaigns are being associated promoted with the Indian cricket ODI captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni. Communication through Media: Heavy spending is carried out for proper position of Big Bazaar through the different mediums. Paper advertisements are released just before the launch of any new scheme, billboards are displayed on prime locations, frequent TVCs are aired in prime time in various Indian channels for the mass, advertisements on FM channels about the current happenings are aired etc. Below the Line Promotion: Coupon, discount, more of the product at normal price, gift with purchase, competition, and prizes, money back offer, exchange offer, special occasion. Big Bazaar, in association with Star India Pvt Ltd, has launched a collection of designer ethnic wear under the brand Star Parivaar. Above the Line Promotion: Advertisements in Newspaper, TV, Internet (own website which give online shopping service), Partnership with Bigfilx, Big FM 92.7. Aggressive Pricing Strategy The tag-line is Is se Sasta aur accha aur kahin nahi make Big-Bazaar to differentiate itself from competitors in terms of only pricing the value at that price. Hence it makes it very important for the Big-Bazaar to always focus on the its pricing strategies to keep the prices always low compared to the competitors whatever the market, economy or the external conditions is. They work on the model of economics of scale. There pricing objective is to get Maximum Market Share. The various pricing techniques used at Big Bazaar are: EDLP Every Day Low Pricing: Big-Bazaar as a brand is differentiated through low pricing strategies. Hence it promises delivers the lowest available price without stressing on coupon clipping, discount promotions waiting time, or comparison shopping. Promotional-Pricing: Low interest rate financing is being offered by Big-Bazaar. Psychological discounting (Rs. 99, Rs. 49, etc.) strategy is used as a promotional tool. Special Event pricing (Close to Diwali, Gudi Padva, and Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-60991311208547929612020-01-19T18:42:00.001-08:002020-01-19T18:42:03.815-08:00Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown â⬠Poverty in the Tale and in the Life oââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠ââ¬â the Poverty in the Tale and in the Life of the Authorà à à à à à à à à à Henry Seidel Canby in ââ¬Å"A Skeptic Incompatible with His Time and His Pastâ⬠mentions of Hawthorne that ââ¬Å"human failures and their causes were more interesting to him than prophecies of success, one might truly say than success itself. â⬠¦He was not, I think, really interested in escape, except in moods of financial discouragement. . . . (57). Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠embodies traits of the modest lifestyle which the author had to subject himself to because of inadequate finances through most of his life. In addition to the monetary impoverishment there was an additional artistic impoverishment which sorely restricted the materials from which he could choose for his literary works. à Hawthorneââ¬â¢s financial impoverishment probably began with the untimely death of his father, and continued for most of his life. Gloria C. Erlich in ââ¬Å"The Divided Artist and His Unclesâ⬠states that ââ¬Å"Robert Manning made the essential decisions in the lives of the Hawthorne children and is well known as the uncle who sent Hawthorne to collegeâ⬠(35). After graduation from Bowdoin College, Hawthorne spent twelve years in his room at home in an intense effort to make something of himself literarily. The Norton Anthology: American Literature states: à Hawthorneââ¬â¢s years between 1825 and 1837 have fascinated his biographers and critics. Hawthorne himself took pains to propogate the notion that he had lived as a hermit who left his upstairs room only for nighttime walks and hardly communicated even with his mother and sisters (547). à Sculley Bradley, Richmond Croom Beatty and E. Hudson Long in ââ¬Å"The Social Criticism of a Public Man... ... Press, 1996. à Erlich, Gloria C. ââ¬Å"The Divided Artist and His Uncles.â⬠In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1996. à Hawthorne, Nathaniel. ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brown.â⬠1835. http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~daniel/amlit/goodman/goodmantext.html à James, Henry. Hawthorne. http://eldred.ne.mediaone.net/nh/nhhj1.html à Lewis, R. W. B. ââ¬Å"The Return into Time: Hawthorne.â⬠In Hawthorne ââ¬â A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. à à ââ¬Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne.â⬠The Norton Anthology: American Literature, edited by Baym et al. à New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1995. à Swisher, Clarice. ââ¬Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne: a Biography.â⬠In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1996. à à Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-49695930645322511832020-01-11T15:06:00.001-08:002020-01-11T15:06:03.639-08:00Bachelor of Arts Essay1.1 FedEx Corporation Overview FedEx Corporation provides customers and businesses worldwide with a broad portfolio of transportation, e-commerce and business services. With annual revenue of US$ 27 billion, the company offers integrated business application through operating companies competing collectively and managed collaboratively, under the respected FedEx brand. Consistently ranked among the worldââ¬â¢s most admired and trusted employers, FedEx inspires its more than 250,000 employees and contractors to remain ââ¬Å"absolutely, positivelyâ⬠focused on safety, the highest ethical and professional standards and the needs of their customers and communities. 1.2 Strategic Initiatives Currently, with its exposure to volatile fuel prices, high capital expenditures, and thin margins, FedEx can not stand up to the rigorous rule maker quantitative criteria, but its brand power is a perfect example of a sustainable competitive advantage. FedEx ships over 3 million packages a day. Along the route, those packages, the planes that carry them, the trucks that deliver them, and the people that handle them leave impressions on customers. FedEx recognizes that with every box it delivers and every person that delivers it, a brand impression is made. Brand equity is certainly significant to FedEx since its products and services are less differentiated in this fast changing dynamic competitive market. To remake the corporate image in order to extend and enhance its brand equity is one of the key strategic initiatives that has initiated by the management of FedEx Corporation recently. Other strategic initiatives are to focus on the growth of core package business and supply chain capabilities, and growth through e-commerce and technology, and new services and alliances. 2. DESIGN OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 2.1 HRMS of FedEx FedEx Human Resources develop policies, programs and procedures that not only attract, but also retain the most qualified, talented and diverse employees. To this end, Human Resources have implemented successful recruitment, development and Employee relation programs. The Corporate HR function consists of 45 employees who provide human resources support for the entire FedEx Organization. The overall headcount for this team has not changed in over four years even though the employee base has grown by greater than 30%. Most key programs are linked to the companyââ¬â¢s diversity strategy to build value and manage a diverse workforce that reflects the rich mix of persons available in the Communities. The HR team regularly attends diversity recruiting career fairs and supports both local and national organizations committed to the development of women and minorities. HR has sought to automate and introduce electronic processes, in order to streamline its various staff function. These include the introduction of an electronic company wide web based Internal Career Opportunities Program (ICOP), that provides employees anytime/anywhere access to available opportunities within the company. Employees can search, apply and be notified of open positions within the organization by logging on to the site. Managers, can also initiate the employment process and receive approval electronically via an on-line employment requisitioning process. The major obstacle that needed to be addressed in the alignment of these two major programs was accessibility, communication and education. Employees were encouraged to submit their personal profiles so that they could receive automatic notifications from the system when positions for which they qualified became available. FedEx has developed a proactive staffing model for its facilities. This program allows the Field organization to add management staffing before the need exists. Recruiting, sourcing and training are done 20 weeks before the individual is expected to begin their career as a service manager. By accessing the HR website, both employees and Managers can obtain a wide variety of information geared to keep their employment information current, provide easy access to employment information (employee handbook) as well as provide access to benefits information and employee centered programs. Online access to the HR Web is available from home and work to all employees. 2.2 VRIO Framework Analysis Value FedEx managers stress that they are a ââ¬Å"people-firstâ⬠organization. The corporate philosophy statement sums up their view of the source of competitive advantage: ââ¬Å"People-Service-Profit. FedEx discovered a long time ago that customer satisfaction really begins with employee satisfaction. In other words, the FedEx philosophy is that people are the primary link in the value chain, and thus, value is created by focusing on employees first. Rareness FedEx value and capitalize on the differences of their employees with diversity education programs such as Gender Speak, Delivering Diversity, Introducing Diversity, and Valuing Differences. One of its most successful programs RESPECT provides a process where employees can work together to resolve their differences. Therefore, it would exercise tremendous potential to exploit the rare characteristics of its employees for competitive advantage. Imitability FedEx worked closely with the University of Memphis, established the FedEx Institute of Technology, a unique public-private collaboration designed to advance world-class interdisciplinary research and introduce a new generation of highly skilled graduates to the workforce. The company has more than 219,000 employees globally and expects the alliance will help develop a highly skilled recruitment pool. Organization FedEx is committed to fostering an employee focused culture. It has a well-developed and thoroughly deployed management evaluation system, which involves a survey of employees, analysis of each work groupââ¬â¢s results by the work groupââ¬â¢s manager, and a discussion between the manager and the work group to develop written action plans for the manager to improve and become more effective. Data processed are aggregated at all levels of the organization for use in policymaking. Employees are free to share their opinions with management and in turn, work towards the resolution of internal issues within their department by participating on their action planning teams. 3. EMPLOYEE SKILL, MOTIVATION, JOB DESIGN & WORK STRUCTURES FedEx has a clear goal to have people who are committed, motivated and well trained. Here are some of the tools and techniques that they have developed: 3.1 Selection FedEx Corp is proactive targeting of candidate sources leads to a richer pool of applicants and enables company to reach better candidates faster. They worked closely with the University of Memphis, established the FedEx Institute of Technology, a unique public-private collaboration designed to advance world-class interdisciplinary research and introduce a new generation of highly skilled graduates to the workforce. FedEx had created a multi-national, multi-lingual recruitment assessment system in identifying candidates most suited to the jobs on offer and capable of operating to the companyââ¬â¢s global standards and values. 3.2 FedEx Compensation & Rewarding System FedExââ¬â¢s bonus program is driven by goal sharing. This program encourages employees to achieve strategic goals by basing individual bonus levels on corporate and business unit goals, up to 10% of an employeeââ¬â¢s total compensation. FedExââ¬â¢s formula for calculating bonuses includes corporate variables such as contributed operating margin, corporate ROE, net sales, customer returns, shipped kilometers and total unit cost. Putting people first means that FedEx is dynamic in both reward and recognition. For hourly paid staff the pay is geared to individual performance. However, to encourage good team working, there is also a team based ââ¬ËBest Practice Paysââ¬â¢ element. The pay for performance of salaried staff is based upon measures relating to the companyââ¬â¢s key philosophy. 3.3 Performance Reviews FedEx is a very performance-based company. Every person knows upfront what his performance objectives are and he also knows upfront what he can earn. So the crux of People Service People is a fairly laborious performance management and compensation system. If a person fails in his performance, then the person does not get disciplined, but he gets pulled into a constructive action plan. Employees are encouraged to identify their weaknesses through a personal development programme (PDP). These could be general things like communication skills or dealing with conflicts in the workplace. FedEx has an online training library with 600 courses on things like leadership, project management skills, even something as basic as presentation skills. Employees can log in and take any course, but need to pass. 3.4 Staff Survey The annual staff survey is considered to be one of FedExââ¬â¢s biggest business improvement tools. A total of 32 questions are answered electronically in business time over a period of two weeks and participation has increased from 97% to 98%. 4. PRODUCTIVITY, CREATIVITY & DISCRETIONARY EFFORT By competing collectively under the FedEx banner, FedEx in service companies benefit from one of the worldââ¬â¢s most documented brands. FedEx is one of the most trusted and a respected brand in the world and its brand name is a powerful sales and marketing tool. Among the many reputation awards FedEx conventional during 2004, FedEx ranked seventh in ââ¬Å"corporate reputationâ⬠on The Wall Street Journalââ¬â¢s Harris Interactive/Reputation Institute RQ Gold Survey, and for the third consecutive year, FedEx ranked in the top ten of FORTUNE magazineââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Americaââ¬â¢s Most Admired Companiesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Worldââ¬â¢s Most Admired Companiesâ⬠lists. FedEx is the only transportation company and one of the very few companies overall to rank this highly in all three reputation surveys. FedEx ranked highest in customer satisfaction in the University of Michigan Business School National Quality Research Centerââ¬â¢s American Customer Satisfaction Index in the parcel delivery category. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., the worldââ¬â¢s largest retailer, also selected FedEx as the recipient of its ââ¬Å"Carrier of the Yearâ⬠award. BusinessWeek recognized FedEx Kinkoââ¬â¢s in the magazineââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Web Smart 50â⬠report for the companyââ¬â¢s innovative use of Internet technology to transform business processes and reduce costs. FedEx is well recognized as a leader, not only in the transportation industry and technological innovation, but also in social and environmental responsibility and corporate governance. Along with a strong reputation among customers and the general public, FedEx is widely acknowledged as a great place to work. In 2004, FedEx was listed among FORTUNEââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"100 Best Companies to Work for in America,â⬠a list that FedEx have made every year it has been published. It is FedEx people-FedEx greatest asset-that give FedEx it strong reputation. In addition to superior physical and information networks, FedEx has an exemplary human network, with more than 240,000 employees and contractors who are ââ¬Å"absolutely, positivelyâ⬠focused on safety, the highest ethical and professional standards and the needs of their customers and communities. Through FedEx internal Purple Promise and Humanitarian Award programs, FedEx recognize and reward employees who enhance customer service and promote human welfare. 5. IMPROVED OPERATING PERFORMANCE As discussed previously, new strategic role for HRM is very significant for the organizationââ¬â¢s advancement. System thinking among the line and HR manger is the first step. The performance management and incentive compensation system must define desire employee behavior and reward those behaviors in meaningful way when goals are achieved. Almost 50% of all FedEx spending goes to employee pay and benefits. Many Special Awards to recognize employeesââ¬â¢ performance: i) Bravo Zulu ââ¬â award for outstanding performance beyond normal job expectations. ii) Golden Falcon ââ¬â award for exceptional customer service. iii) Humanitarian Award ââ¬â recognition for human welfare above and beyond work or community standards. iv) Star/Superstar Award ââ¬â a lump sum merit based award for top performers. v) Five Star Awards ââ¬â the highest award for enhancing service, profitability and the spirit of teamwork. Deadly combination and powerful connection are terms to describe the effects of an organization policy of promotion from within on firm performance. But probably not be present in every firm or even most of firms. So the only way that the organization can hope to identify the HR system properly is to adopt system perspective, which means business priorities drive the development of the HRM system. 6. PROFITS AND GROWTH Base on the FedEx second quarterââ¬â¢s Fiscal 2005 financial report (six months ended November 2004), it shows that FedEx has adapted an effective and efficient HRM system, which has brought up the corporationââ¬â¢s profit and growth. This is evidential by the following financial analysis:- i) Revenue There is a 23% Revenue growth compare to the last 2nd quarter fiscal year 2004. The revenue has increased from US$11,607 billion to US$14,309 billions in this 2nd quarter fiscal year 2005. FedEx announced that they would expect to have Group Revenue of US$ 27 billions this fiscal year 2005, which is a 9.5% growth. ii) Salary & Employee benefits Cost However, in term of Human Resources cost, we can see from the report that it is only an increase of 14%. Compare to 23% increase in revenue. The increase is justifiable. iii) Net Profit FedEx has shown a 212% increase in the Net Income this fiscal year compare with last 2nd quarter, from US$219 millions to US$684 millions, despite the roaring up of oil price, which is also one of the major operating cost, in this year. Their profit result is definitely considered outstanding. iv) Diluted Earning Per Share Obviously, with the high increase of the net income, the diluted earning per share is automatically increase by 210% compare to last 2nd quarter. It is definitely a kind of the positive effect of the HR- Stakeholders value relationship. v) Revenue generated per Employee Based on the US$27 billions Group Revenue generated by the total 250,000 number of employees in FedEx, we will be able to see that the revenue per employee generated is nearly US$108,000. Which is much higher than the world largest package delivery company ââ¬â UPS, who has an annual turnover of US$30 billions and 370,000 employees worldwide, and the revenue generated per employee is only US$81,081. The productivity is much better. This has shown the efficiency and effectiveness of the HRM system. 7. MARKET VALUE From the study of FedEx Corpââ¬â¢s HRM system, it is undoubtedly that its HRM has strategically adopted high performance work system that creates real shareholder value. Such system has strengthened FedEx HR to become a strategic core competency and have an economically significant effect on firm performance. This also generates the transformation from HRM to human capital management and hence becomes to be a competitive advantage. The consistent increased profits and growth as shown in the companyââ¬â¢s financial reports has also proved that FedEx HRM has created value and played an important role in the companyââ¬â¢s achievement and success. FedEx shareholder market value has increased continuously as shown clearly in its financial statements. However, companyââ¬â¢s HR market value has never been officially computed and shown in the financial statements. Based on the company productivity, FedExââ¬â¢s each employee generates revenue of approximately US$108,000 quarterly, which is much higher than the world largest package delivery company ââ¬â UPS, whose per employee generates revenue of only about US$81,081 quarterly. 8. CONCLUSION For FedEx, timing is everything. Delivery on time is essential, and within FedEx, ensuring this performance every time, has meant the transition to systems that provide online, real-time connectivity, bringing improved business processes and increased productivity. With unrivalled logistics solutions, FedEx turned to its Human Resources function, to leverage its competitive advantage. In such a geographically diverse and disparate region, FedEx strives to manage its human capital by minimizing administrative burden and creating a culture of effective self-management. With employees spread across the Region, and in line with its organizationââ¬â¢s move to an Internet-centric company, FedEx was continuously looking for ways to empower its employees, and allow them to take control of some of their HR functions. Leveraging on PeopleSoft HRMS solution to effectively manage their human capital, it provided FedEx with the scalability and functionality they needed, to enable FedEx to move towards becoming a Real-Time Enterprise. FedEx employees were fully utilizing their self-service functions, and their HR staffs are now free to deliver a more strategic output to the business. They have increased the visibility of HR information to more effectively manage the enterpriseââ¬â¢s most valuable resource ââ¬â human capital. APPENDIX A: BIBLIOGRAPHY Relevant Reference Sites: * www.fedex.com * www.fedex.com/us/investorrelations/2003annualreport/ * www.fedex.com/us/investorrelations/downloads/ * www.fool.com/portfolios/rulemaker/2001/rulemaker010502.htm * www.incomesdata.co.uk/studies/hrmansystems.htm * www.stevieawards.com/pubs/awards/70_1438_8395.cfm * www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb001/is_200309/ai_hibm1G1107999043 * healthproject.stanford.edu/koop/Federal%20Express/description.html * www.hoovers.com/fedex-corporation/ââ¬âID__10552ââ¬â/free-co-factsheet.xhtml * online.wsj.com/ad/fedex/ * moneycentral.msn.com/investor/research/profile.asp?Symbol=fdx * www.humanresourcesmagazine.com.au/articles/19/0C029319.asp?Type=60&Category=1162 * www.bizjournals.com/memphis/stories/2004/08/09/daily3.html * www.quality.nist.gov/FederalExpress_90.htm Evaluation of the Stakeholder Value Relationship Model Assignment BA361 ââ¬â Human Resource Management Page 2 of 12 Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-21227506410711307172020-01-03T11:30:00.001-08:002020-01-03T11:30:03.734-08:00Slavery And Its Effects On Slavery Essay - 1202 Words This was the period of post-slavery, early twentieth century, in southern United States where blacks were still treated by whites inhumanly and cruelly, even after the abolition laws of slavery of 1863. They were still named as ââ¬Ëcolorââ¬â¢. Nothing much changed in African-Americanââ¬â¢s lives, though the laws of abolition of slavery were made, because now the slavery system became a way of life. The system was accepted as destiny. So the whites also got license to take disadvantages and started exploiting them sexually, racially, physically, and economically. During slavery, they were sold in the slave markets to different owners of plantation and were bound to be separated from each other. Thus they lost their nation, their dignity, and were dehumanized and exploited by whites. My paper is an attempt to analyze the entire era of slavery and its later effects upon the lives of Africans who were brought forcefully to America as slaves and even after its abolition were treated inhumanly. My major attempt is to get an in depth insight of the struggles of these people for their survival in such an environment and the predicament of black women who were doubly oppressed; were the victims of both the whites and black men; and treated as naked savages and beasts, with Alice Walkerââ¬â¢ masterpiece and Pulitzer prize winning The Color Purple. I have taken this project with my keen interest because the novel touched me deeply and I wanted to analyze it thoroughly. It is a 1982 epistolary novelShow MoreRelatedSlavery And Its Effects On Slavery889 Words à |à 4 PagesSlavery Slaves suffered within a system characterized by undernourishment, overwork, harsh punishment, ill health, and despair. The purpose of this paper is to address the significant problems slavery caused the world in which talk of rights and liberties were increasingly popularized. Slavery divested lives of many African Americans who were sold into enslavement for many years. The Start of Slavery Slavery began when the African American people were brought to Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619. HundredsRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Slavery999 Words à |à 4 Pagesresearch and taking the Slavery footprint quiz I realized just how much my life and lifestyle depended on slavery. I, like most people, do not think about where my clothes came from or where the diamond in the engagement ring came from; subsequently, I alone depend on 43 slaves. 43 individuals somewhere in the world are being forced to work or work for little to nothing. I cried after reading about present time slavery because like most people in todayââ¬â¢s age, I believed slavery ended in President Lincolnââ¬â¢sRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Slavery1520 Words à |à 7 Pages Slavery is a system under which people are treated as property. The people in the time of Renaissance enslaved people to use them as labourers and or do other types of labour. Should that be the reason of our change of knowledge towards slaves and how we perceive them. A slave is a human being or an ââ¬Å"animalâ⬠(The Mission) classified as property and who is forced to work for nothing (The Abolition of Slavery Project, October 11, 2014). The word Slavery has a bitter taste flowing off the tongue.Read MoreEffects of Slavery1567 Words à |à 7 PagesNelson | 5/6/2013 | Joanne Jahnke The Effects of Slavery Olivia Nelson May 6th 2013 Joanne Jahnke The Effects of Slavery Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobson both write their compelling stories on what life was like as slaves during 19th century America. Both narratives define the harsh life of slavery and the unforgiving effects that occurred during their time as slaves. In the same way, both stories reveal the theme of the evils of slavery but also given their different gender rolesRead MoreEffects of Slavery on America1594 Words à |à 7 PagesEffects of Slavery on American History Andrew Avila US History 1301 Dr. Raley April 18, 2013 The U.S. Constitution is primarily based on compromise between larger and smaller states, and more importantly, between northern and southern states. One major issue of the northern and southern states throughout American history is the topic of slavery. Although agreements such as the Three-Fifths Compromise in 1787, and the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 were adapted to reduce and outlawRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society1440 Words à |à 6 PagesSlavery spans to nearly every culture, nationality, and religion and from ancient times to the present day. Slavery was a legal institution in which humans were legally considered property of another. Slaves were brought to the American colonies, and were utilized in building the economic foundations of the new world. In the 18th century, new ideas of human rights and freedom emerged out of the European Enlightenment stretching across the Americas and Europe. By the era of the American RevolutionRead MoreSlavery And Its Effect On S ociety1801 Words à |à 8 PagesSlavery reached its highest level of infamy in eastern Europe and persisted for a time in the American colonies. Throughout history the best recollection of slavery appeared during the time when the African people first arrived to Europe and when the colonies had first developed into the earliest roots of the United States of America. Based on that statement one would believe that slavery had not existed before that time period or that the consequences and relevance of it had little historical, socialRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society Essay1911 Words à |à 8 Pagestearing families apart and subjecting human beings to inhuman treatment. Slavery is taught in history classes as a thing of the past. The first movement against its unethical transatlantic exploitation was led by William Wilberforce, who passed a bill through the British Parliament in 1833 that was meant to end human trafficking (Fisanick). Jumping forward into the present, alm ost all countries have banned and illegalized slavery (Fisanick). However, what if you were told that 600,000 to 800,000 humanRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society1361 Words à |à 6 Pageshuman beings. They did not like their circumstance of being another humanââ¬â¢s property and understood that in order to survive, they had to accommodate what they could not change. The ââ¬Å"Peculiar Institutionâ⬠was named to lessen the harsh definition of slavery, which was delusional vision on the part of antebellum Southern capitalist. Masters valued slaves for the labor they produced and the amount of capital each one could generate, not necessarily as humanââ¬â¢s with minds, souls, or emotions; any slaveRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society898 Words à |à 4 Pagesfreeing the slaves. In 1858, Lincoln stated that the United States had to become either an all slave country or all free country. By this time, the Union and the Confederacy have shown their opinions o n bondage, with the union anti-slavery and the Confederacy pro-slavery. The United States could not be a half-free country and half -lave country otherwise the war would have: one, been pointless because they would not have solved anything as well as lost lives without a cause, and two, the states where Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-20727453317900799792019-12-26T07:57:00.001-08:002019-12-26T07:57:03.284-08:00An Online Course Review of TestDEN TOEFL Taking the TOEFL test can be an extremely challenging experience. Most universities have a minimum entrance score of 550. The range of grammar, reading and listening skills required to do well is enormous. One of the biggest challenges for teachers and students is identifying the correct areas to focus on in the limited amount of time available for preparation. In this feature, it is my pleasure to review an online course that specifically addresses this need. TestDEN TOEFL Trainer is an online TOEFL course which invites you to: Join Meg and Max in the TOEFL Trainer. These two, upbeat and friendly personalities will find the areas you need to improve the most and create a special study program just for you! Your virtual trainers will also give you focused practice tests to strengthen your TOEFL skills, and send you daily test-taking tips. The course costs $69 for a 60 day entrance period to the site. During this 60 day period you can take advantage of: personalized study guidesfull-length practice exams16 hours of audioover 7,000 questionsfull explanationse-mail test tips TestDENs TOEFL Trainer credentials are also quite impressive: TestDEN TOEFL Trainer is produced by ACT360 Media, a leading provider of education content. Since 1994, this innovative Vancouver company has been producing quality CD-ROM titles and Internet sites to enhance learning. Among these is the award-winning Digital Education Network and online tutorials for Microsoft Corporation. The only flaw seems to be that: This program has not been reviewed or endorsed by ETS. During my test period, I found all of the above claims to be true. Most importantly, the course is extremely well-planned and helps test takers pinpoint exactly those areas which cause them the most difficulties. Overview The course begins by requiring test takers to take an entire TOEFL examination called the Pre-test Station. This examination is followed by another section entitled Evaluation Station, which requires participants to take further sections of the examination. Both of these steps are required for the test taker to reach the heart of the program. While some people might become impatient with these steps, they are required to help the program assess problem areas. One reservation is that the test is not timed as in an actual TOEFL test. This is a minor point, as students can time themselves. The listening sections are presented using RealAudio. If the Internet connection is slow it can take quite a while to finish sections that require the opening of each listening exercise separately. Once both of the above sections have been finished, the test taker arrives at the Practice Station. This section is by far the most impressive and important section of the program. The Practice Station takes the information gathered in the first two sections and prioritizes a learning program for the individual. The program is divided into three categories: Priority 1, Priority 2 and Priority 3. This section includes exercises as well as explanations and tips for the current task. In this manner, the student can focus on exactly what he/she needs to do well on the exam. The final section is a Post-test Station which gives the participant a final test of his/her improvement over the course of the program. Once this section of the program has been taken there is no going back to the practice section. Summary Lets face it, taking the TOEFL test and doing well can be a long, hard process. The test itself often seems to have little to do with actually being able to communicate in the language. Instead, it can seem like a test that only measures the ability to perform well in an extremely academic setting using very dry and formal English. TestDENs layout does a wonderful job of preparing test takers for the task while keeping the preparation rather enjoyable by its user interface. I would highly recommend TestDEN TOEFL Trainer to any student wanting to take the TOEFL. In fact, to be completely honest, I think this program may do a better job of addressing individual needs than many teachers can! Why is this? Based on in-depth pre-testing and statistical information, the program uses computer technology to find exactly those areas that need to be covered. Unfortunately, teachers are often not able to access student needs so quickly. This program is probably quite sufficient for any high-level English student preparing for the exam. The best solution for lower level students would be a combination of this program and a private teacher. TestDen can help identify and provide practice at home, and a private teacher can go into more detail when working on weak areas. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-34670262611807684372019-12-18T03:45:00.001-08:002019-12-18T03:45:04.674-08:00The Theory Of Utilitarianism By Jeremy Bentham And John... Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill both present great ideas towards Utilitarianism. Bentham on one hand came up with the theory of Utilitarianism, while Mill tried to build upon Benthamââ¬â¢s ideology, and make his own stronger. Bentham believed in one ultimate moral principle, the principle of utility. Benthamââ¬â¢s principle of utility is stated in chapter one of ââ¬Å"Principles of Morals and Legislationâ⬠, ââ¬Å"By utility is meant that property in any object, whereby it tends to produce benefit, advantage, pleasure, good, or happiness, (all this in the present case comes to the same thing) or (what comes again to the same thing to prevent the happening of mischief, pain, evil, or unhappiness to the party whose interest is consideredâ⬠Which in short just means that the principle approves or disapproves of an action, based on whether or not happiness is augmented or diminished, and the interest of everyone(community) is considered. Benthamââ¬â¢s princi ple of utility is applied through what Bentham calls Felicity Calculus. Felicity Calculus is a set of seven questions that an individual should consider when evaluating the happiness an action will yield. The questions are: Intensity(How intense is the happiness?), Duration(How long will the happiness last?), Certainty(How sure is the individual that the action will make them happy?), Propinquity( How soon will the individual be happy?), Fecundity(Will the action produce even more pleasure?), Purity(How free from pain is theShow MoreRelatedAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation by Jeremey Bentham.1026 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat is Utilitarianism? I believe that utilitarianism is the theory in which actions are right if they produce happiness and wrong if they donââ¬â¢t produce happiness. Happiness is what every human being look forward to. When making a decision, all possible outcomes must be ensured that it will lead to happiness. Utilitarianism is based o n the principle of utility .Utility is the ability to be useful while satisfying needs. Utilitarianism is generally considered a moral theory that was found by JeremeyRead MoreUtilitarianism, By Jeremy Bentham And John Stewart Mill s The Principle Of Utility868 Words à |à 4 Pages1. Utilitarianism is a consequential theory by not only a matter of what we are capable of emotionally doing but to also do a matter of what we ought to do rationally. Actions to benefit the majority to maximize happiness for the greater of good of people and minimize unhappiness. Utilitarian is a hard universal theory for the universal moral code that applies to everyone to maximize happiness and minimize misery or unhappiness for the great of good. In the matter in which peoples consequences areRead MoreUtilitarianism : A Workable Moral Theory? Why Or Why Not?958 Words à |à 4 PagesUtilitarianism: A Workable Moral Theory? Why or Why Not? Utilitarianism is one of the most commonly used ethical theories from the time it was formulated by Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill in the nineteenth century. In his work, Utilitarianism, Bentham ââ¬Å"sought to dispel misconceptions that morality has nothing to do with usefulness or utility or that morality is opposed to pleasureâ⬠(MacKinnon, 2012, p. 53). To simplify the utilitarian principle, which is one of utilityRead MoreJerry Springer : The Opera1572 Words à |à 7 PagesIn this essay I will assess and explore the BBCââ¬â¢s decision to broadcast ââ¬Å"Jerry Springer: The Operaâ⬠broadcasted on 8 January 2005, by drawing on Utilitarianism and Kantianism theories. Background ââ¬Å"Jerry Springer : The Operaâ⬠is a British musical written by Stewart Lee and Richard Thomas (Freud, 2003). The opera is based on the famous American chat show which has been running since 1991 and is still a very popular television show to this date (AE Television Networks, 2015). The first time theRead MoreEssay about Martha Stewart Ethics1436 Words à |à 6 PagesMartha Stewart: Lemons into Lemonade Before one can make an informed decision as to whether Martha Stewarts handled the incident responsibly or whether or not her actions were moral or immoral, one must first understand the basics of ethics and understand whose rights are involved and how they were affected. Then one must also examine who will be helped and who will be hurt by her actions and then make a decision based on the information and personal values as they relate to the issue. MarthaRead MoreTest Bank For Ethics For The Information Age 5th Edition Mike Quinn4321 Words à |à 18 PagesFriday-evening game-playing sessions d) Promoting a culture in which computer enthusiasts freely shared software e) Developing the worldââ¬â¢s first graphical user interface 20. Who wrote ââ¬Å"An Open Letter to Hobbyists,â⬠complaining about software theft? a) Stewart Brand b) Bob Frankston c) Bill Gates d) Steve Jobs e) Steve Wozniak 21. A key application that first made personal computers more attractive to business was a) the spreadsheet program. b) the World Wide Web. c) desktop publishing. d) video editingRead MoreLying Is Considered An Immoral Act1441 Words à |à 6 Pagesthey were preserving international relations; therefore, there actions were in the interest of the greatest number of people. As long as the societyââ¬â¢s general happiness is higher than their pain, the act of lying is moral. The act utilitarian, Jeremy Bentham, believes that it is necessary to take actions that maximize utility in every situation (Justice Whatââ¬â¢s the Right Thing to Do 34). An act utilitarian judges the individual action according to its tendency to promote happiness (Justice a ReaderRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society2096 Words à |à 9 Pagescontrast to Utilitarianism, many people oppose the death penalty due to its intrusive violation of human rights. The overpowering opposition against the death penalty has led to the moral debate on whether or not capital punishment results in the best possible outcome for everyone in society. Comparing and contrast ing Utilitarian views and the opposing views on capital punishment displays the lack of moral justification in criminal execution. Utilitarianism was originated by Jeremy Bentham, but furtherRead MoreJohn Stewart Mill s Theory Of Utility3157 Words à |à 13 PagesJohn Stewart Mill formed his theory of utility in his essay Utilitarianism. His first principle was based on the notion mankind had no ultimate standard of morality; Thus, human beings have not agreed upon a universal code of behavior with which to examine and criticize laws imposed on a society. Mill stated his theory of utility could be used to judge the morality of all actions. Although the non-existence of an acknowledged first principle has made ethics not so much a guide as a consecrationRead MoreIs rule-utilitarianism preferable to act-utilitarianism Essay1772 Words à |à 8 Pagesrule-utilitarianism preferable to act-utilitarianism? Classical utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory which holds that an action can only be considered as morally right where its consequences bring about the greatest amount of good to the greatest number (where good is equal to pleasure minus pain). Likewise, an action is morally wrong where it fails to maximise good. Since it was first articulated in the late 19th Century by the likes of Jeremy Bentham and later John Stewart Mill, the Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-18153858938375193722019-12-10T00:28:00.001-08:002019-12-10T00:28:04.696-08:00Excitation Event Design and Accuracy â⬠Free Samples to Students Question: Discuss about the Excitation Event Design and Accuracy. Answer: Introduction: This years annual general meeting of the National Congress of Australia First people to highlight on the activities and achievements of the organization in the past year and determine on the course of action in the next year. The event will be held at the Intercontinental Hotel in the capital of Australia, Sydney. The venue was selected by the congress because of its ease of access within the capitals CBD. The location has a historical significance to the aboriginal nations and therefore an indigenous inspirational speaker will be selected to motivate the organizations members and also allow the attendees of the Gala to enjoy and have fun to celebrate the achievements made in the last year. The event will be a two-day Gala taking place as from 14th October 2016 to 15th October 2016 starting from 0900 hrs to 1600 hrs on every day of the Gala. The venue was requested by the organization members and the committee and therefore it was necessary to fulfil the wishes of the stakeholders an d also ensure a value for the money in the budgetary allocation to ensure the organization members are treated to an event they can never forget, Wang Lemmon (2011). This years annual gala for the National Congress of Australia First people will adopt a historical event design and therefore the two-day event will implement the Great Gaspy theme. The Great Gaspy theme is suitable for the event because of its streaming and luxurious layout style that incorporates shading in colours of dark, gold and white with flowing gowns covering the neutral furnishing in spaces with clean lines and modern floral patterns comprising of bold, peppy designs that are fresh and adventurous. This alluring hues for the function will help guarantee that the occasion remains in the minds of the organization members by ensuring a sharp, warm and cheerful mood and environment that maintains the crisp ambiance of the Gala, Nelson (2009). In reference to Adema Roehl (2010). The decision for the Great Gaspy theme and dcor to be selected was to ensure a crisp, ambient and celebratory mood and style in a relaxing environment for the gala that ensures entertainment, fun and enjoyment of the organizations achievements. The theme and dcor is easily adaptable with a lower budget as allocated by the congress. The event from beginning to end will be developed and managed using event planning software programs, websites and mobile applications, Richards(2014). The following software tools are incorporated in the development of the event project: Cvent; the venue selected will be a hotel in Sydney, therefore, Cvent will be used as a software tool to source for the venue. The budgetary allocation for the Gala is enough to acquire and utilize the software tool and identify the best hotel in the capital to use for the venue. Eventbrite; to enable register all the attendees of the annual gala organized by the congress, Eventbrite will be customized to allow the organization members to register from their mobile phones. The tool will also be used to update the organization members on any emerging issues through emails and reminders. Eventbrite will be used to generate the ticket fee that is payable by the organization members to enable booking for housing using the Cvent tool. Etouches, will be used to design the floor plan of the venue. `the tool will also be customized to assign different tasks to the different stakeholders to enable a fluid and smooth development and event design. Social tables: with the floor plan designed and created by the Etouches, this tool will be used to design the seating charts and room layout design. Through the system, other groups tasked to ensure the success of the event such as caterers and venue provider will be integrated into the system to enable a smooth flow of guest check-ins. Live slideshow provided by Whova: provided by the Whova conference management tool, the live slideshow tool will help in displays the events on the projectors connected to the system such as schedule plans, 2017-2018 annual achievements in photos and graph formats, advertisements and live polls in determining the course to be followed in the 2018-2019 calendar year. ORDER NO. TASK. RESPONSIBILITY CONTACTS. START TIME. FINISH TIME. 14th October 2016. Day one XX1 Preparations of venue Venue providers. Social tables, profile XYZ. 0700 Hours 0830 hours. Arrangement of the conference hall. Setting up the display projector. XX2 Arrival of guests Organization members, congress committee Public profiles on Eventbrite. 0830 hours 0900 hours. Esteemed guests arrive and take their seats. XX3 Opening remarks Congress chairperson Chairperson on Eventbrite. 0900 hours 0930 hours The chairperson welcomes the members Introduces and hands over the mic to the CEO of the National Congress of Australia First people. XX4 2015-2016 achievements CEO CEO contact link on Eventbrite. 0930 hours 1200 hours. The CEO highlights the major organizational achievements of the year 2015-2016. XX5 Break, lunch and entertainment Caterers Venue providers Social tables profile XYZ. 1200 hours 1350 hours Organization members take lunch break. Advertisements, slideshows XX6 Settling in Organization members Public profiles on Eventbrite 1350 hours 1400 hours Distinguished guests take their seats for the second session of the day. XX7 2015-2016 Drawbacks CEO CEO contact link on Eventbrite 1400 hours 1600 hours 15th October 2016. Last day(two). XY1 Venue rearrangement. Venue providers Social tables profile XYZ. 0700 hours 0830 hours The venue providers clean up and rearrange the venue for the second day. XY2 Arrival of guests Organization members Congress committee Public profiles on Eventbrite. 0830 hours 0900 hours Guests take their seats. XY3 Opening remarks Congress chairperson Chairperson on Eventbrite 0900 hours 0930 hours The chairperson welcomes the guests and thanks them for their unremarkable support. Invites the indigenous speaker. XY4 Motivational speech from indigenous speaker Hon. Retired. Alfred Kolkata Reserved link on Eventbrite. 0930 hours 1100 hours. Promotion of diversity and the inclusion of aboriginals and the Torres Strait islanders. Respect and equality in all sectors of the government to Australian citizens irrespective of origin. XY5 2016-2017 target milestones CEO CEO link on Eventbrite. 1100 hours 1200 hours The CEO presents the targeted milestones The organization members suggest course of implementations. Organization members vote new chairperson and treasurer. XY6 LUNCH BREAK Caterers Venue providers Social tables XYZ profile. 1200 hours 1400 hours XY7 Get together and catch up Organizational members Public profiles on Eventbrite. 1400 hours 1530 hours XY8 Closing remarks Australian president Hon. Peter Wuondha 1530 hours 1400 hours Thanks giving speech Closing remarks References Wang, X., Lemmon, M. (2011). On event design in event-triggered feedback systems.Automatica,47(10), 2319-2322. Nelson, K. B. (2009, June). Enhancing the attendee's experience through creative design of the event environment: applying Goffman's dramaturgical perspective. InJournal of Convention Event Tourism(Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 120-133). Taylor Francis Group. Adema, K. L., Roehl, W. S. (2010). Environmental scanning the future of event design.International Journal of Hospitality Management,29(2), 199-207. Richards, G., Marques, L., Mein, K. (Eds.). (2014).Event design: Social perspectives and practices. Routledge. Bibliography Smith, H., Ferris, J. B. (2009, April). Excitation event design and accuracy verification procedure for high-fidelity terrain measurement systems. InModeling and Simulation for Military Operations IV(Vol. 7348, p. 73480M). International Society for Optics and Photonics. Richards, G. (2014). Imagineering events as interaction ritual chains. InEvent Design(pp. 30-40). Routledge. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-12924570300938099322019-12-02T12:09:00.001-08:002019-12-02T12:09:04.646-08:00Reflection of Appendix on Carmen free essay sample In this essay, I will discuss how Prosper Merimeeââ¬â¢s mode of thought in appendix is reflected and the way the characters are demonstrated according to appendix in ââ¬Å"Carmenâ⬠. The final chapter of the story ââ¬Å"Carmenâ⬠, which is about the history, life style, Romany language, exclusive relationship manners and physical characteristics of the race called Gypsies, is added later to the story depending upon the point of view of the narrator. Thus, an ethnographic research dimension was added to this literary work. The French historian, archaeologist and short story writer Prosper Merimee who knows the ways of the world in an academic sense, examines the world of Gypsies objectively through his travels and research in Spain. Merimeeââ¬â¢s novel belongs to the realist genre and as a hopeless romantic; he has a propensity for exotic people and exotic lands. When we read the story, we learn the presentation of culture through the filter of anthropology. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection of Appendix on Carmen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This particular way of life describes Gypsies as free, rebellious, and marginal community. ââ¬Å"Carmenâ⬠is based on the narratorââ¬â¢s experiences and the chain of events during his travel to the southern Spain. In the first chapter, Merimee himself as a narrator frames the story in Andalusia of 1830, and then he introduces the first oriental character, Basque Don Jose. When the narrator tells the physical appearance of Don Jose, according to appendix we notice that gypsiesââ¬â¢ physical traits are different from the indigenous peoples of the same country such as dark skin, dark almond-shaped eyes, proud expression and so forth. Moreover, Don Jose grips his horseââ¬â¢s halter in his one hand, and in his other hand he holds a brass blunderbuss. Considering the sentence in appendix, ââ¬Å"The men make a living as horse dealers, horse doctors, or mule clippers; they supplement this work by occupations such as repairing saucepans and copper utensils, to say nothing of smuggling and other illicit activities. â⬠, we affirm that Don Jose has a relationship with gypsies as a Basque soldier. He is the naive victim of Gypsy treachery. Later on, the narratorââ¬â¢s first observation about Spanish culture was that the ritual exchange of cigars among men establishes relations of hospitality, ââ¬Å"as does the sharing of bread and salt in the Eastâ⬠. Apart from this, Merimeeââ¬â¢s guide Antonio tried to speak with the narrator in private. After some efforts he had a chance to tell that Don Jose is known as Jose Navarro, and he warned the narrator about Jose Navarro that he is the most notorious bandit, robber, brigand in Andalusia. Antonio runs away to report the place where Don Jose hides to get the big reward, but the narrator saved Don Jose. So, Antonio thinks that the narrator prevented him from earning the reward. Afterwards, Merimee meets Carmen in Cordoba. His encounter with Carmen is marked by a reciprocal case of mistaken ethnic identity. Firstly, he thought that Carmen is an Andalusian, and then he cannot tell whether she is Moorish or Jewish until Carmen explains to him her true identity as a Gypsy. Conversely, Carmen supposed Merimee as an Englishman whereas Merimee is a Frenchman. Carmen is a good looking woman with copper colored smooth skin, beautiful large dark eyes and delicate hands, lips and black hair. She had a strange wild beauty which makes her ââ¬Å"femme fataleâ⬠. As a femme fatale, Carmen is seductive and cunning, dangerous and sweet, a loyal liar and a crook. According to appendix, in Germany the Gypsy girls are often very pretty, but in Andalusia a few of the girls are rather more attractive than the rest, and take greater care of their personal appearance. Carmen is one of the rare ones in Andalusia. Due to her free-spirited Gypsy personality, she cannot commit to anybody but herself. She uses her charm to seduce Don Jose at the tobacco factory. Don Jose gets close to her and becomes jealous as she attracts other men around her. In addition, Don Jose learns that Carmen was married. Carmenââ¬â¢s Rom Garcia the One-eyed was the ugliest, most ruthless, vilest, cruel and most wicked man Gypsy women ever gave birth to man alive. He joined the outlaw band of Carmen which also includes Don Jose; Don Jose agitates him with a knife and killed him. After the death of Garcia, Carmen becomes Don Joseââ¬â¢s wife according to Gypsy customs. Since Carmen is not a loyal wife, unlike the rest of Gypsy women, she is not able to give herself to Don Jose as a free spirited woman. After a while, she gets emotionally affected by an accomplished young picador called Lucas during the bullfight. Don Jose was not able to take this situation, he begged Carmen to leave all the men behind and start a new righteous life in America. Don Jose chose to replace his position in military with becoming an acculturated Gypsy for Carmen. Unfortunately, he could not convince her and stabbed her to death. In my opinion, Don Jose aims to exorcise his own demons by killing Carmen. Despite everything, Don Jose was a good man until he met Carmen; he fell from grace into hell and became a robber and a murderer because of Carmen. Don Jose became obsessive, jealous and destructive in which whole fault was Carmenââ¬â¢s. As we read the story, we see that Carmen takes Merimee to her home to tell his fortune. She is good at fortunetelling which had become a practice that Gypsy women engage in. In this regard, since they see this as a job, they sell charms and love philters, utter powerful spells, foresee the future successfully according to appendix. Furthermore, Carmen speaks many languages fluently. When she met Don Jose in the factory, she tried to pass herself off as Basque to Don Jose and talked him in Basque. Basques have an accent that makes them easily recognizable to Spaniards, but Carmen understood that Don Jose is Basque because she knows the language well. ââ¬Å"Today there are almost as many different Romany dialects as there are separate bands of their race. Everywhere they speak the language of their adopted country in preference to their own, which they seldom use except in order to communicate freely in front of strangers. â⬠by this statement in appendix, I infer that Gypsies donââ¬â¢t have a hard time adopting and speaking any language wherever they go. To sum up, Prosper Merimee wrote Carmen to tell the exemplary story of a Gypsy woman Carmen and a bandit soldier Don Jose. Story is told by the narrator and Don Jose himself while psychological conditions of the characters are not emphasized. Each character, which is observed objectively by the narrator, is emotionally discussed integrated with the story. Hence, the author added the appendix part at the end of the story as he shows the history and life style of Gypsies in a more comprehensive way. Reference: Merimee, P. (1845). Carmen. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-16713332576799891602019-11-27T02:45:00.001-08:002019-11-27T02:45:04.904-08:00Colon Paper essaysColon Paper essays Colon cancer is a condition that affects thousands of people. About 140,000 new cases are diagnosed each year and it kills more than 56,000 people each year. This type of cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. The problem that surrounds this deadly disease is that half of this deaths could be prevented by screening, unfortunately the majority of people older than 50 do not undergo for colorectal cancer screening even though is recommended for all persons50 and over and for those with family history. Also many primary care physician do not screen for all the patients who meet the qualifications for colorectal screening. Screening can prevent colorectal cancer when detection and removal of precancerous polyps is done on time. Anther problem with colorectal cancer screening is the fact that many people feel uncomfortable having this part of the anatomy examined. The American Cancer Society recommends an annual digital rectal examination for people age 40, an a nnual fecal occult blood test for people age over 50 and flexible sigmoidoscopy every three to five years for people aged over 50. Cancer of the colon, a common form of cancer, is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the colon. The colon is part of the body's digestive system. The digestive system is made up of the esophagus, stomach, and the small and large intestines. The last 6 feet of intestine is called the large bowel or colon. After diagnosis and to fond out if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, the doctor needs to identify the stage of the cancer to start the appropriate treatment. Stage 0. The cancer is very early. It is found only in the innermost lining of the colon or rectum. Stage I. The cancer involves more of the inner wall of the colon or rectum. Stage II. The cancer has spread outside the colon or rectum to ne ... Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-5381998789991882972019-11-23T10:19:00.001-08:002019-11-23T10:19:03.860-08:00Critical Analysis in a Literature Review - Proofeds Writin TipsCritical Analysis in a Literature Review - Proofeds Writin Tips Critical Analysis in a Literature Review A literature review is vital to any in-depth research, providing a foundation your work will build upon. Familiarizing yourself with the existing literature allows you to identify current debates in the field, ensuring that your work is up-to-date and addresses significant questions. But a good literature review will require reading critically. This means deciding whether you agree or disagree with certain viewpoints, arguments and theories, rather than simply describing them. It also requires being able to spot the flaws and strengths of particular studies, which can in turn help when developing your own ideas. To make sure you do this effectively, its worth looking for the following things. 1. Overgeneralizations One common issue in research is the scope of its application, especially when dealing with limited sample sizes or when a study is generalized too broadly. The conclusions of a psychological study conducted with all male participants, for instance, may not be applicable in the same way to female subjects. 2. Methodological Limitations When writing a literature review, ask yourself whether the methods used for particular studies were appropriate. For example, whether the study used a quantitative, qualitative or mixed-methods research design can make a big difference to the conclusions reached. 3. How Well Explained is the Research? When reading for a critical literature review, it is important to consider how well written the studies you examine are. Does the author explain their methods? Is enough detail provided for any experiments to be replicated? Are sampling, data collection and analysis techniques clearly identified? Does the conclusion follow from the results? Asking these and similar questions will help you discern between good and bad research. 4. Identify Biases Another important factor is to consider whether implicit biases might have influenced the research. The term ââ¬Å"confirmation bias,â⬠for example, refers to the tendency to focus on evidence which supports oneââ¬â¢s existing beliefs, which can lead to overlooking alternative hypotheses. 5. Challenge Your Own Assumptions If you come across a study which seems to oppose your hypothesis, consider whether it presents good counterarguments to your own position. If it does, ask yourself whether this affects how you conduct the rest of your research. The final point here is important because conducting a literature review serves two purposes. The finished literature review will help your reader to understand the background of your research, so critical analysis helps to clarify what your work contributes to the debate. But comparing different studies and theories for a literature review will also help you to develop a research approach. The better your critical analysis, then, the better prepared youââ¬â¢ll be. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-23142267915652634172019-11-21T04:46:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:46:05.475-08:00Qatar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsQatar - Essay Example tructure that exists within many of Qatarââ¬â¢s main cities, the nation itself has chosen to build new cities and form entirely new residential and commercial areas where none previously existed. This growth plan is of course optimistic but presents unique opportunities for the development and consideration of green/renewable energy alternatives that this infrastructure and society can leverage. Due to the fact that these cities are truly being born from nothing, the potential for developing a renewable and green infrastructure base is perhaps higher as compared to any other region of the world. Yet, opportunity alone does not create a guarantee that green and renewable energy will be the locus of interest for the developers of these respective cities. Instead, the remainder of this chapter will reveal the way in which approach determines whether or not the renewable/green infrastructure and energy provision that Qatar will engage within its new and developing cities will ultimate ly be successful or not (Koch 2014; Alzubaidi2013). Whereas it is of course tempting to utilize Qatarââ¬â¢s mass levels of financial reserves as a means of purchasing the most advanced green and renewable energy systems that are currently available, this particular temptation must at least partially be resisted. The underlying reason for this has to do with the fact that Qatar is a unique nation within unique latitude that exhibits a litany of unique environmental challenges. First and foremost among these is of course the fact that Qatar is a relatively hot climate that has very little rainfall and must therefore be considerate of the overall cyber resources that are involved in any means of energy production. Accordingly, one of the most effective processes that can be pursued is to ensure that Qatar utilizes targeted metrics and goals with respect to what it envisions as the future of sustainable and green energy within the nation. As such, rather than merely leveraging the state Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-13647716785029515342019-11-19T22:37:00.001-08:002019-11-19T22:37:02.635-08:00Scheduling Models for an Inpatient Nursing Unit AssignmentScheduling Models for an Inpatient Nursing Unit - Assignment Example Below is a recommendation on the unitââ¬â¢s scheduling model. A flexible scheduling model is recommended for the unit because of its suitability for the unitââ¬â¢s environmental factors and because of its advantages relative to cyclical scheduling that the unit applies currently. One of the characteristics of flexible scheduling is its ability to adjust to changing environmental factors that are expected of the unit. Possible change from agency hiring identifies potential delay in filling vacancies and therefore temporary staff shortage. In addition, change implementation such as the introduction of a new electronic nursing documentation system and associated need for training induces temporary burden on personnel. The same effect is expected from the expected leave of an employee and a flexible scheduling approach would ensure ability to meet extra needs at minimum cost and efficiently. Being used to a flexible system, employees will likely accept changes for accommodating extra needs that if a cyclical system, which fixed, was in place. A ssociated resistance with cyclical system that would require temporary hiring of personnel or hiring of additional personnel o cover temporary shortages solves the cost problem. I addition to the cost and effectiveness advantages, flexible scheduling ensures personnel innovation, motivation, satisfaction, and unity and ensures that personnel work within their capacities. These also ensure sufficient coverage, quality, and stability. The scheduling approach requires coordination among personnel, who share patient, for quality output. Cyclical scheduling is not suitable for the unitââ¬â¢s dynamic environment, even though it has such benefits as ââ¬Å"even coverage, high stability, and lower costâ⬠(Ozcan, 2009, n,.p.). Interchanging shift patterns is also recommended because of the flexibility advantages. Implementing the change from Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-77801774342252326232019-11-17T11:07:00.001-08:002019-11-17T11:07:04.630-08:00Injustice Anywhere Essay Example for Free Injustice Anywhere Essay Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. Hence injustice with one individual of a society can affect the life of other individuals of the society. Before we make society understand the need of justice in this essay lets first talk about what justice really is. Justice is the ideal, morally correct state of things and persons. Justice is action in accordance with the requirements of some law. Whether these rules are grounded in human consensus or societal norms, they are supposed to ensure that all members of society receive fair treatment. Justice is distinguished from other ethical standards as required and as, overwhelmingly important: justice can be thought of as distinct from, and more important than, benevolence, charity, mercy, generosity or compassion. All of these things may be valuable, but they are supererogatory rather than required. We need to know more than this: we need to know what justice is, not merely what it is not, and several answers to that problem have been proposed.. Justice is linked, both etymologically and conceptually, to the idea of justification: having and giving decisive reasons for ones beliefs and actions. So, attempts to understand justice are typically attempts to discover the justification the source or basis of justice, and therefore to account for (or disprove) its overwhelming importance. Justice becomes more essential for Islamic country like our due to the emphasis of Islamic teachings on justice. As it is said in Quran: God enjoins justice and kindness, and giving to kinsfolk, and forbids indecency and abomination and wickedness. [Surah Nahl; 16:90] Justice is perhaps the most important of the supreme values of Islam. In fact, it can be said that the main purpose of revelation and the tasks of Prophets (alayhum salam) has been to establish Justice. Thus, one of the early scholars of Islam has said that: Where the signs of Justice appear and its face is shown in any way that is where the Law of God and His religion are found. Justice is the first principle of social life. It can be shown to govern all relations in life: between ruler and ruled, rich and poor, husband and wife, parents and children. In all our dealings, we are required to stand firmly for justice even if it is against our own self and our kith and kin, for love too can lead to injustice. O you who believe! Be firm in justice as witnesses for God, even in cases against yourselves, your parents or your kin [Surah Nisa; 4: 135] And if you give your word, you must be just, even though it be against your kin, and fulfill the covenant of God. For that is what He has commanded you that you may remember. [Surah Anam; 6: 152] The fear of committing injustice may even prevent the doing of an act that is otherwise permissible. In fact one of the derived principles of the Shariah is that all permissible things are permissible provided that no damage or harm results to others from their practice and that in the event that such damage or harm is -suspected or confirmed, the permissible shall be prohibited to avert such damage or harm. Issues of justice arise in several different spheres and play a significant role in causing, perpetuating, and addressing conflict. Just institutions tend to instill a sense of stability, well-being, and satisfaction among society members, while perceived injustices can lead to dissatisfaction, rebellion, or revolution. Each of the different spheres expresses the principles of justice and fairness in its own way, resulting in different types and concepts of justice; distributive, procedural, retributive, and restorative. These types of justice have important implications for socio-economic, political, civil, and criminal justice at both the national and international level. Distributive justice, or economic justice, is concerned with giving all members of society a fair share of the benefits and resources available. Fair allocation of resources, or distributive justice, is crucial to the stability of a society and the well-being of its members. When issues of distributive justice are inadequately addressed and the item to be distributed is highly valued, intractable conflicts frequently result. Procedural justice is concerned with making and implementing decisions according to fair processes that ensure fair treatment. Rules must be impartially followed and consistently applied in order to generate an unbiased decision. If people believe procedures to be fair, they will be more likely to accept outcomes, even ones that they do not like. Implementing fair procedures is central to many dispute resolution procedures, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and adjudication. Retributive justice appeals to the notion of just dessert the idea that . people deserve to be treated in the same way they treat others. It is a retroactive approach that justifies punishment as a response to past injustice or wrongdoing. The central idea is that the offender has gained unfair advantages through his or her behavior, and that punishment will set this imbalance straight. While it is difficult to give a complete and adequate definition of justice, most observers can recognize clear examples of serious injustice when they arise. Such injustice comes in various forms, wherever the norms of distributive justice, procedural justice, or human rights are violated. Political injustice involves the violation of individual liberties, including the denial of voting rights or due process, infringements on rights to freedom of speech or religion, and inadequate protection from cruel and unusual punishment. Such injustice often stems from unfair procedures, and involves political systems in which some but not others are allowed to have voice and representation in the processes and decisions that affect them. This sort of procedural injustice can contribute to serious social problems as well as political ones. If voting or litigation procedures, for example, are perceived to be unjust, any outcome they produce is liable to be unstable and produce conflict. In addition,; any procedures that are carried out in a biased manner are likely to contribute to problems of religious, ethnic, gender, or race discrimination. When the procedure in question has to do with employment or wages, such issues can lead to serious economic and social problems. The highly-publicized rape case of Mukhtaran Mai, also referred to as Mukhtar Mai or Mukhtaran Bibi, highlights the Pakistani governments shortcomings in dealing with violence against women and its persecution of rape victims. In 2002, Mukhtaran was sentenced to be gang raped by a tribal council in the province of Punjab as punishment for her younger brothers alleged affair with a woman from a powerful clan. After the initial trial, six men were sentenced to death for the gang rape, while eight others were acquitted. However, last June, the Punjab High Court overturned five of the convictions and reduced the sixth to a life sentence. Mukhtaran Mai received donations adding up to $160,000 from New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristoff s coverage of the case. Mukhtaran has used the money to open two schools in her village, a shelter for abused women and provide her village with an ambulance. When Mukhtaran was invited to the United States to talk about her case, the Pakistani government fearing hat she would malign the countrys image abroad denied her travel visa to the United States, and placed her under house arrest. Only -fallowing great international attention and pressure was the travel ban lifted. While Pakistans High Court suspended the acquittals of Mukhtarans rapists and will be re-examining the case, the governments lassitude in amending the Hudood Ordinances which place insu rmountable obstacles for women to safely and successfully obtain justice in their rape cases foments an environment in which violence is perpetrated against women with virtual impunity. If women are unable to prove rape under the Hudood law, which requires four adult Muslim males to have witnessed the crime or the confession of the rapist himself, then the victims themselves may be tried for adultery or fornication. Mukhtaran is not the only victim of our political injustice. According to press reports cited by the Pakistan Human Rights Commission, a non-governmental organization, more than 10,000 women are raped every year in Pakistan, although the real figure is thought to be much higher. As in all countries, women are often reluctant to report rape, for social reasons as well as distrust of the judicial process. In Pakistan, there are additional legal barriers to pursuing a rape conviction. The rape law itself, one of the offenses of zina under the Hudood Ordinances, requires either the confession of the perpetrator or the eye-witness testimony of at least four Muslim adult male witnesses to the rape. If she is unable to prove rape, a woman who reports rape to the police is vulnerable to prosecution herself under the Hudood Ordinances for fornication if she is unmarried or adultery if she is married. In addition to these formidable legal barriers to the prosecution of rape, there have been several reports of police involvement in rapes and gang-rapes and of police protection of those accused of rape, particularly when they are from influential families. Women who have been raped are also at risk of honor killings, whereby a male relative kills them because they are thought to have dishonored the familys name in the community by transgressing social norms, which is seen to include having been raped. It has been estimated that on average one thousand honor killings take place each year in Pakistan. Even the Pakistan Governments National Commission on the Status of Women has recommended repeal of the Hudood Ordinances on the grounds that they are discriminatory towards women and not in accordance with Islamic injunctions. They are also contrary to the Convention on the Elimination of ; All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) , to which Pakistan is a party, and to the Constitution of Pakistan, which states at Article 25 that (1) All citizens are equal before law and are entitled for equal protection of law. (2) There shall be no discrimination on the basis of sex alone. Crimes of honor are a pre-Islamic practice deeply rooted in the tribal societies of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) where Upper Dir is located, Balochistan province, as well as those of Sindh and Punjab where they are called karo kari. In these rigidly patriarchal communities, wives, daughters, sisters and mothers are killed for the least sexual indiscretion and upon the slightest suspicion of ad ultery. Murders in the name of honor fall under the purview of the customary qisas and diyat law. Riddled with flaws, it makes prosecution extremely difficult. Activists have been urging the government to reform the law but a bill seeking to bolster secular law against honor killings, presented in parliament last year, was defeated as un-Islamic. Drastic changes are needed,â⬠Rakshanda Naz, resident director of Aurat Foundation told IPS. The social mind-set, specially the attitude of the courts, needs to change. Often the courts adopt a lenient view towards an accused on the grounds of grave and sudden provocationâ⬠which is nowhere in the law,â⬠she added. Sections of the qisas and diyat law work to the advantage of the accused in the trial and appellate stages. Under section 309 of the law, an adult wall (legal heir) of a deceased could use his right of qisas (to forgive the accused). Similarly, under section 310, the offence of murder is made a compoundable offence and any heir of a deceased could forgive an accused by compounding his right of qisas after receiving compensation.. Since in most honor-related murders, either a husband or parents are the heirs of the slain woman and as the murder takes place in connivance with almost all the family members, they prefer to waive their right of qisas and pardon the accused. Each time, the judicial response has appeared to violate the basic principles of justice, activists observed. Uzma Mehboob, a womens rights activist, said no FIR was registered in a recent case in a remote hamlet in NWFPs Mardan district where a powerful landowner sprayed his daughter and driver, who had eloped together, with bullets. Economic injustice involves the states failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life, such as access to adequate food and housing, and its maintenance of huge discrepancies in wealth. In the most extreme cases of misdistribution, some individuals suffer from poverty while the elite of that society live in relative luxury. Such injustice can stem from unfair hiring procedures, lack of available jobs and education, and insufficient health care. All of these conditions may lead individuals to believe that they have not received a fair share of the benefits and resources available in that society. Many scholars and activists note that in order to truly address injustice internationally, we must strive to understand its underlying causes. These causes have to do with underdevelopment, economic pressures, various social problems, and international conditions. Indeed, the roots of repression, discrimination, and other injustice stem from deeper and more complex political, social, and economic problems. It is only by understanding and ameliorating these root causes and strengthening civil society that we can truly protect human rights. Addressing political injustice is often a matter of developing institutions of fair governance, such as a responsible police force and judiciary. Legislative action and executive decision-making should likewise be held accountable. Such measures are sometimes a matter of reforming state ;gt; institutions or revising state constitution. In cases where some groups are excluded from political participation, the state can remedy violations of political rights by promoting political inclusion and empowering subordinate groups. Public decision-making should respond to the will of the citizens, and members of the society should have the opportunity to participate in the formulation, execution, and monitoring of state policies. In other words, a culture of political involvement and public participation should be fostered. In addition, there are various social structural changes that might give groups more social, economic, and/or political power. This is often accomplished through the strengthening of the economy and civil society in conjunction with democratization efforts. In some cases countries require outside assistance for election monitoring, nation-building programs and the development of governmental infrastructure to make their political system more stable. Addressing systemic economic injustice is often a matter of economic reforms that give groups better access to jobs, health care, and education. In many cases, lack of access to basic services stems from enormous inequalities in resource distribution. Redistribution of benefits and resources can thus- be an important component of social structural changes to remedy injustice. There are various institutional and economic development reforms that might be put in place to raise living standards and boost economic growth. In addition, by creating social and economic safety nets, states can eliminate tension and instability caused by unfair resource allocation. A central goal of responding to injustice is paving the way for future peace. Once conflict has ended and policies of oppression have been repealed, society members face the task of rebuilding their society. Many believe that measures aimed at restorative justice are well-suited for this task. Restorative Justice is concerned with healing wounds of victims and repairing harm done to interpersonal relationships and the community. It can play a crucial role in responding to severe human rights violations or cases of genocide. Huge advances are made when governments tell the truth about past atrocities carried out by the state. It is thought that true healing equires remembering the atrocities committed, repenting, and forgiving. War crimes inquiries and truth commissions can aid in the process of memory and truth telling and help to make public the extent to which victims have/suffered. One of the tragic examples of restorative injustice in Pakistan is of the incident of taking away Masihs children away from him. According to the law, all parents in Pakistan in cluding Christian parents such as the Masihs have the right to raise their children in their own faith. But the law isnt always followed in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Particularly when it comes to Christians. The girls were taken Jan. 25 by the familys landlady and her husband with police escorts. The couple contended that the children had converted to Islam and should no longer remain in a Christian home. The Masihs maintain that their daughters are still Christians, no matter what anyone says, and that even if they did convert to Islam, they should stay with their parents. But 14-year-old Nadia, 11-year-old Nyla and 9-year-old Nabila are gone, and its unclear whether theyll ever be allowed to return home. The city magistrate overseeing the case admits he decided against the Christians not on the basis of law but on public sentiment and a concern that he could have a religious riot on his hands. Legally speaking, they should have been given to their parents, says Kamran? Abdullah Siddiqi, leaning back in a cushioned chair in his office, where two armed policeman sit against a wall. But Siddiqi says if he did that, Some crazy person would come and say these are the children of Islam. Theyd say were going to chop you. Were going to shoot you. Were going to what did the KKK used to say in America? lynch you. Article 36 of Pakistans Constitution promises to safeguard the rights and interests of religious minorities. But human rights organizations say thats not happening. The U. S. State Department agrees, citing a government-fostered atmosphere of religious intolerance that has led to violence against religious minorities. In Pakistan, 97 percent of the population is Muslim; the rest is made up mostly of Christians but also of Hindus, Buddhists and other groups. Partly at the prodding of concerned American Christian groups, the U. S. Congress earlier this month passed legislation requiring the president to take action against nations that engage in a pattern of religious persecution. In the 1980s, the United States gave Pakistan billions of dollars for economic development. But in recent years, concern that Pakistan was developing a nuclear bomb has prompted sanctions, slashing aid to the millions of dollars, most of it for humanitarian, food and counter narcotics efforts. Pakistans decision to test nuclear weapons in May further cooled US Pakistan relations. Pakistans pattern of religious persecution, documented for years in State Department reports, could lead to further sanctions. This is not the only case, there are still many stories but the need here is not just to highlight the stories but also to make sure these stories end up with the mess they have already poured in our Islamic society. Restoration often becomes a matter of restitution or war reparations. In cases where clear acts of injustice have taken place, some type of compensation package can help to meet the material and emotional needs of victims and remedy the injustice. Repentance can also help to re-establish relationships among the conflicting parties and help them to move toward reconciliation. In some cases, conflicts can end more peacefully when parties acknowledge their guilt and apologize than when formal war crimes adjudication or criminal proceedings are used. In cases of civil war, because the line between offenders and victims can become blurred, a central goal of peace building is to restore the community as a whole. Restoration often becomes tied to the transformation of the relationship between the conflicting parties. However, such restoration cannot take place unless it is supported by wider social conditions and unless the larger community makes restorative processes available. Many note that an adequate response to injustice must involve social structural changes, reconstruction programs to help communities ravaged by conflict, democratization and the creation of institutions of civil society. Only then can the underlying causes of injustice be remedied. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8936230410589585447.post-15713698240560794402019-11-14T23:38:00.001-08:002019-11-14T23:38:02.658-08:00Religion in the World Today Essays -- Religious Religions EssaysReligion in the World Today Taking a look at world religion, we will look at different countries from different parts of the world; analyzing the different religious problems and human rights violations. The overall question that we propose is: is there a simple solution to these problems and what can be done about them? Throughout history, the lower class: those who are considered poor, minorities, and women, have been taken advantage of, denied their inalienable rights, and forced into unfavorable situations. Even in the United States within the last century, women have been denied the right to vote. Minorities, such as African Americans, were denied equal treatment. Blacks were legally obligated to separate themselves from places that were considered ââ¬Å"white only.â⬠Certain schools, restaurants, and other public places, were the locations for the cause of embarrassment and social inferiority. This discrimination and denial of inalienable rights, however, has not historically happened only in the United States. On the international level, many countries experience social animosity, specifically due to religious tensions. In Mexico and Central America, there is a long tradition of the non-cooperation of human rights, ââ¬Å"human rights activism in these countries can be traced back to the first Indian freedom- fighters against Spanish rule, over five- hundred years ago.â⬠(www.amnesty.org) Even during the past history of civil conflict in countries such as Guatemala and El Salvador, people have demonstrated for basic human rights and personal and religious freedoms. Among the religious conflicts between the nations and its people, there is also a long tradition of persecution of the autonomy of in... ...and Mexico: Human Rights defenders on the Line: Update.â⬠3/4/2003. http://web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/Index/AMR020041996?OpenDocument&of=COUNTRIESEL+SALVADOR 10/12/1996 ââ¬Å"Center for Reduction of Religious-based conflict.â⬠3/3/2003 aps.naples.net/community/NFNWebpages/storyboard.cfm?StoryBoardNum=142&PageNum=140 ââ¬Å"Defining human rights: The nature of Human Rights: Commonly Accepted Postulates.â⬠2/24/2003. www.britanica.com ââ¬Å"Human Right Violations-It's Happening Now and Most People Don't know about it or Don't Want To Know About It, But People Are Suffering So A Few People at the Top Can Have A Lot More Money Than They Deserve.â⬠3/5/2003. http://hometown.aol.com/violin39/opinions/index.htm ââ¬Å"United States Policies in Support of Religious Freedom: Focus on Christians.â⬠2/16/2003. http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/970722_relig_rpt_christian.htm. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04807340861939746083noreply@blogger.com0